Aboortion from a Christian Perspective - 1368 Words

Robin Cypress CWV 101 April 26, 2015 Professor Bob Greene Abortion – From A Christian’s Perspective The ability to bring a life into the world after having carried and nurtured it in your womb for a woman is considered a gift and blessing to most, however there are times when the decision to bring a life into the world is clouded by another issue such as rape or fetal abnormalities at which point it becomes an ethical dilemma as to whether to bring that life into the world or to end the pregnancy and the life of the child. This paper will address the ethical dilemma, core beliefs, resolution, evaluation and comparison from the Christian perspective that should be considered during this process. Living life is a gift that God†¦show more content†¦Evaluation For the Christian and even those who do not fall under the umbrella of Christianity one the unintended consequences in having an abortion is to never be able to conceive another child. Another might be that everything that you felt was more important such as jobs, c areer or social standings all suddenly are taken away and you are left without them or the gift of love that a child could have brought. While these may seem extreme, taking a life is as well and nothing that we do outside of the will of God comes without consequences. One of the main benefits of deciding to not have an abortion is that you are choosing life and showing God that you have faith that He will provide for not only your needs but your child’s as well. Comparison When comparing the resolution of Christians against others, Christians must at all times remember who gives life and who has the absolute call and decision to take it away and that is God. Others may say that it should be a choice and that a woman should not be forced to carry a child knowing that the child has a defect, or that aborting the child is the humane thing to do because the child would only suffer (Ryan, 2014), however until you have given the child a chance, you cannot say or determine what qua lity of life the child will have and if they will suffer at all. In today’s society those who

Deepwater Horizon Oil Disaster Conflict - 3024 Words

Deepwater Horizon Oil Disaster Conflict Kris Stephens BUS 5903 Conflict Resolution Dr. Jacqueline Gilliard Kstephens1@twu.edu August 22, 2010 Executive Summary British Petroleum (BP) is one of the largest oil companies in the world. They have recently been making the headlines for all the wrong reasons after suffering a record breaking oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Tony Hayward, former CEO, has been criticized for his handling of the conflict, his remarks regarding the situation, and his lack of efficiency in handling the spill. Newly appointed CEO Robert Dudley faces an uphill battle of spearheading a campaign to clean the region of leaked oil, make amends with†¦show more content†¦In relation to Grant, while Hayward expressed emotion, he did not provide those emotions that showed that he facilitated thought and promoted emotional and intellectual growth. â€Å"Emotional competences that underpin effective communication and social skills are therefore likely to assist project managers to more easily form good interpersonal relationships (Grant).† Nugent (2002) discusses the scenario of when two parti es are in conflict, there tend to be numerous errors. Managers may also sometimes avoid acting when intervention is necessary and the conflict may escalate (Nugent). This is what has occurred in the situation with BP, they were viewed as misleading to the public, withholding accurate information and not responding in a timely manner, which probably comes down to a lack of preparation, as the article points, many managers themselves feel they are ill-equipped to deal with. The disaster aftermath, again, clearly showed that BP was not expecting this, suffering unnecessary casualties and leaking unbelievable, record-setting oil amounts, which have devastated the region emotionally, financially, and psychologically, especially in these trying economic times. Bazerman et al (2000) states: â€Å"The cognitive revolution in psychology strongly influenced research in negotiation.† It is important to develop accurate descriptions of the opposing party rather than just assume they will be rational. In this context, when weShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : Bp Oil Spill1558 Words   |  7 PagesArgumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Phillip Staton PHI 445 Personal Organizational Ethics Prof. Gloria Zuniga y Postigo February 29, 2016 Argumentative Essay: The BP Oil Spill Introduction In 2010, BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig exploded, causing millions of barrels of crude oil to be leaked out into the Gulf of Mexico. The extensive oil spill created a lot of pollution and far-reaching effects on the tourism industry. The resultant damage to marine wildlife such as fish will continue to be feltRead MoreBp Deep Water Horizontal Explosion3148 Words   |  13 Pagesexecutive until May 2007. Browne repositioned BP as a â€Å"green† oil company after he took over and practiced the model of organizational decision-making strategy, known as â€Å"asset federation.† Under this new strategy, onsite asset managers had the authority to make decisions, and employees’ compensation was directly tied to asset performance (Ingersoll et. al, 4). Many decisions made by John Browne were directly related to the Deepwater Horizon explosion. In 2007, Tony Hayward replaced John Browne and becameRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Essay2353 Words   |  10 Pag esThe e Deepwater Horizon oil spill at the Macondo well began on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. An explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig on 20 April 2010 killed 11 people and caused almost 5 million barrels of oil to flow into the Gulf of Mexico. The spill covered 68,000 square miles of land and sea and triggered a response effort involving the use of nearly 2 million gallons of dispersant chemicals (Pallardy). Considered the largest accidentalRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Bp3305 Words   |  14 Pagesthird largest oil and gas producer in the world, producing almost 3.8 million barrels per day. BP was founded in 1908 by William Knox D’Arcy in London, United Kingdom. The company operates worldwide in several sectors of the oil and gas industry such as generating low carbon energy, moving oil and gas, and off and onshore oil and gas extraction (BP, 2014). However, the offshore Deepwater Horizon oil spill that happened on A pril 20th, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the greatest oil spills thatRead MoreCase Study: BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill3602 Words   |  15 Pages.............2 Do you agree with Tony Hayward’s quote at the end of the case? .................................................................2 Was this disaster strictly a BP failure or an industry accident?........................................................................2 What factors affect the competitive environment of the oil industry? ...........................................................2 Question 2 ........................................................................Read MoreBp Ethical Issues1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe disaster.  In 2009, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration had put a record largest fine of $87 million upon BP’s company. In the investigation, the OSHA has issued as many as 271 notifications to BP’s company. The notifications were mainly dealing with a series of misconducts which BP’s company performed in the 2005 Texas refinery explosion hazard. Moreover, BP’s company improper management and lack of adequate safety precautions were once again been found in the Deepwater HorizonRead MoreBp Strategy3152 Words   |  13 PagesBP’s general strategy Oil companies were the worst performing brands in the world market. There was no brand in the oil industry that had created positive perception in the public. During the late 1990’s BP has decided to change this perception for their brand. The main idea was to create a symbolic capital for BP. The definition of symbolic capital is given by (Bourdieu, 1974/1977 sited in Holt McNulty,2008,p.76) as â€Å" the resources by which authority and credibility are established amongstRead MoreBPs Deepwater Horizon Accident in 20103098 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿BPs Deepwater Horizon accident in 2010 was one of the worst environmental disasters in history, and was also a public relations catastrophe for the company. This case demonstrates that corporate communications and public relations usually function well enough in routine situations, but tend to break down during crises and catastrophes. With BPs Gulf oil spill, just as with the meltdown of TEPCOs nuclear reactors in Fukushima, Japan, and the ongoing bribery and corruption scandal at Rupert MurdochsRead MoreBp Oil Spill Analysis Essay6383 Words   |  26 PagesResearch The spectrums of oil spill issues are diverse and large. They range from environmental issue to economic, ecological, ethical, politics and policies. Among many other oil spills, the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, occurred on April 20, 2010 was recorded as the greatest environmental disaster in our history (BP leak the worlds worst accidental oil spill, 2010). The goal of our research is to seek possible solutions to reduce the risks of offshore oil spills. To attain this goalRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma Of Industrial Engineers Essay1899 Words   |  8 Pagesare trying to make every stakeholder happy. Taking risks in order to create cost efficient solutions is not specific to only industrial engineers, but applies to all disciplines of engineering, making this topic a relevant discussion. However, this conflict is especially true in a manufacturing setting where industrial engineers thrive, machine operators are often overworked, products are made in high stakes large batches, and the range of quality acceptance grows ever smaller. Take the video about

Sweet Dreams free essay sample

At the delicate age of four, I discovered that death was permanent. Thanks to the song â€Å"Puff the Magic Dragon,† I learned that â€Å"a dragon lives forever, but not so little boys.† At the time, I didnt realize that the little boy in the song didnt die – he simply grew up. I was deeply disturbed. For several nights I was unable to sleep, bombarded by thoughts of all the things I would miss if I died. Number one was George, my stuffed monkey and best friend. I assumed that stuffed animals, like dragons, lived forever, even when their human friends died. The thought of George alone in the world upset me enormously. A few years later, death became more than just a childish fear. On the night of Nov. 20, 1999, I lay on my living room floor doing my third-grade homework. My dad went into the bedroom to check on my mom and discovered she was not breathing. I told him that I missed those days too. Suddenly, I detected a small tear fall down his rough unshaven cheek. I grew concerned and asked him why he was crying. He assured me not to worry because he was crying tears of joy. I asked what was making him so happy. He told me that I reminded him of his youth and that he too was once full of an eagerness to learn and a love of all things new. My shrewd friend then whispered in my ear a statement that sent shivers down my spine. He said â€Å"A moment will be just a fleeting memory unless you make it unforgettable.† He taught me to live in the moment and that time is far too precious to simply throw away. This little old man continued to tell me that the world is full of new wonders to explore and inspiring new people to meet. He taught me to be curious and to ask questions, no matter how stupid they may sound. He advised me to try new flavors of ice cream, even if at first I don’t think I’ll like them. He reminded me to give the nerdy boy in school a chance because he will someday be the boss of all those overconfident jocks. He advised me to read any and all books, because you never know when knowledge of octopi or how to read a constellation may help you later in life. Most importantly, he told me to dream and to never stop dreaming. Unlike my aged companion, my future still awaits me. I will soon be bombarded with crucial decisions and overwhelmed by new thoughts and emotions. I will cry, I will fall in love, I may even learn something along the way. There is no doubt in my mind that I will strive to discover and never give up for I am aware that my dreams will carry me to the top.

Movement And Maturity Essays - Fiction, The Darkness, Divine Light

Movement And Maturity It has been said, The only thing constant is change itself. A change that we all must go through is the inevitable evolution from childhood into adulthood. In Doe Season, David Michael Kaplain writes about Andy, a young girl, who makes this transition while she is on a hunting trip. In the story the author uses parallels between light, water, and blood, all things with continuous movement, to symbolize the constant changes that are a part of life. Light plays a very important role in the story. There is always a continuous movement in nature from darkness to light. Andy believes there is a clearly defined moment in which dark turns to light and expresses a desire to see this change. There has to be just one moment when it all changes from dark to light. She had missed it yesterdaytoday she would watch more closely (354). In the story the darkness represents childhood and not being self-aware. Light, on the other hand, is a symbol for self-enlightenment that comes with maturity and adulthood. Contrary to what Andy thinks, there is no precise moment when it all changes. Just like life, it is a constant process. Not only the process of light is important in the story, but also the source. At the beginning of Andys dream, she awakens and sense[s] light, blue and pale, light where before there had been none. The moon must have come out, she thought (359). Here the author is using a foreshadowing of sorts, but to understand it, one must have knowledge of mythology. Diana, the Roman goddess of the moon, was also the goddess of the hunt. This is fitting not only because the characters are hunting, but also because the moon plays a vital role in assisting Andys transformation. Through all of these uses of light David Kaplain symbolizes the change from girlhood into womanhood. In the story Andy sees the feminine light from the moon, and then she sees the doe. From the doe flows yet another reference to change and womanhood: blood. Genesis 9:4 says that blood is the life of the flesh. Throughout history women have been known as the preservers of life. They provide care and nourishment, whereas the men are the hunters and killers. Thats what the woods are all about anywayits where women dont want to go (355). The blood Andy sees coming from the doe appalls her. When her hand was in the deer it caused her physical pain because it was not in her nature to see the pain and blood and experience the horror that comes with killing. And then her hand pulled free, followed by a steaming rush of blood, more blood than she ever could have imagined-it covered her hand and arm, and she saw to her horror that her hand was steaming (360). Andy then tried to remove any trace of the blood on her. She moaned and fell to her knees and plunged her hand into the snow (360). Wom en are not unaccustomed to blood. Their menstrual flow is a natural part of a mature womans life. But, Andy despised the blood that came from the doe because it represented death and pain. Blood symbolizes the flow from girlhood into womanhood, but more than that, it also illustrates the womanhood Andy is brought into. The ocean is another symbol used in the story to represent change. This metaphor, however, is complex. While it alludes to the change that is undergone, like the blood, it also represents what Andy changes into: womanhood. A womans body consists of more water than a mans. Just like the water in the ocean is susceptible to the gravitational pull of the moon, so is the water in a womans body. She is like and ocean in that she has tides. But how the tides affect each woman may be different for each. Nonetheless, there is a movement of water inside a womans body. The movement is key, not only in the physical sense, but also the abstract. Andy remembers the first time she sees the ocean, it frightened her. It was huge and empty, yet always moving. Everything lay hidden (352). To Andy, the

Airborne Express free essay sample

Operational Activities: Unlike Federal Express and UPS, Airborne owned the airport that served as its major hub. As a result, it did not pay landing or facility fees but had to maintain the airport itself and did not share the expenses with other airlines. Airborne’s fleet consisted primarily of used aircraft for which the total cost was around 12. 5 million. This cost per aircraft for Federal Express or UPS was much higher at around $90 million as they purchased new aircrafts. Airborne’s patented cargo containers allowed it to run its aircrafts 80% full compared to 65-70% utilization rate for competitors. Airborne’s parcels were concentrated in major metropolitan areas. 80-85% of the volume was shipped between top 50% metropolitan areas compared to 60% or lower for others. Airborne also distinguished itself by concentrating more on afternoon and second-day deliveries. This allowed them to use trucks more often than its competitors for shipping. This resulted in significant cost saving for Airborne as costs of truck were only one-third of owning and operating similar amount of aircraft capacity. We will write a custom essay sample on Airborne Express or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Airborne also did not maintain retail service centers and instead had roughly 11,000 drop-off boxes. It also used independent contractors for almost 65% of its delivery and pickup services which were 10% less expensive than company owned services. An airborne courier picked up and delivered more parcels per stop than Federal express thereby reducing cost-per-unit by 20% for pickup and 10% for delivery. Technological Activities: Airborne was a follower when it came to technology and only introduced new technology after being certain of a clear derived benefit for its customers. Marketing and Sales Activities: Airborne’s main competitive advantage was its low prices compared to competition and its ability to tailor its services to the needs of particular large business customers (Ex: Xerox special sorting customization for 8am delivery). It did not advertise in mass media and instead relied on its 500-person sales force in courting major accounts. 3 b) Estimated cost of shipping an overnight letter for FedEx: $8. 55 (Source – Exhibit 3) Estimated Cost of shipping an overnight letter for Airborne: 6. 46 (see breakdown in appendix) 3 c) Airborne billed itself as ‘’the flexible, solution-oriented express carrier’’ but was starting to lose this competitive edge as both FedEx and UPS also started offering its trademark 8am custom delivery for any customer. Airborne also competed on its lower priced products. While it could sustain its pricing advantage in the medium term because of its lower operating costs, Airborne needed to invest in technology to automate its operations rather than relying on a manual labour and also improve its services to customers for booking and tracking of shipments. Also, if shorter distance shipments formed a large part of their overall volume, it would make sense to follow distance-based pricing to sustain its pricing advantage with such customers. The old aircrafts that Airborne used would also have smaller life compared to FedEx and UPS and would also be less fuel efficient. If fuel prices were to increase a lot, it could become a significant expense to Airborne and affect its operating costs. Airborne operated in an industry with high capital costs and entry barriers. The recent UPS strike meant that a lot of businesses that traditionally used a single carrier would now use multiple carriers to diversify its risks. But Airborne needed to innovate in multiple aspects of its operations including automation, technological advancements, global expansion, generating greater synergies with partners such as RPS and newer distinctive products to maintain its competitive advantage in the long term. It needed to be wary of the growing ambitions of Postal Services which was planning a major advertising blitz whereas Airborne had no advertising budget and the next big play by the major players to win back market share. HUSKY 3) Husky machines are worth the premium because of its higher production output and superior product quality. For a processor who wants to maximize his outputs, Husky provided with 33. 9% increased productivity for the PET preform machines and at least 16% increased productivity for thinwall margarine that more than accounted for the premium prices. Other than these, Husky machines used less floor space and saved electricity and resin costs. Husky Preform (@20% premium: $1. 2 million per machine compared to $1 million for competitors) With 346. 15 cycles per hour as opposed to 305. 08 cycles per hour for the other manufacturers, Husky is 13% more productive than the other guys. Accounting for the average operating hours, we get 7719. 15 cycles/day for Husky and 5766. 10 cycles/day for the closest competitor. This means that Husky is about 33. 9% more productive than the other guys. Assuming bottle market is perfect competition (i. e. effectively infinite demand at a given fixed price), this alone justifies the 20% premium that Husky charges. Additionally, Husky saves $7. 78/day in resin costs, which is $2839. 7 annually. Husky’s more compact machines saved $522 per year on floor space (assuming $60 per sqft. ) Husky’s more efficient machines also saved $99. 045 worth of electricity per year. Husky Thinwall Margarine (@14. 3% premium: $400k per machine compared to $350k for competitors) With a 6 second cycle instead of a 7 second cycle, Husky’s system was 16% more productive than the competition. This alone justified the 14. 3% premium charged. Husky’s better technology also saved 2. 24 cents per cycle in resin costs due to thinner container walls. Assuming 600 cycles an hour at 16 hours a day and 365 days a year, this turns out to be $78,489. 6 per year. Therefore, Husky’s systems would pay for the premium in resin costs alone every year. APPENDIX Item Cost per unit Cost per unit $1. 09 $0. 07 $0. 21 $1. 37 $0. 87 $0. 07 $0. 20 $1. 13 Flight- and trucking-related expense $2. 44 $1. 93 Hub labor $0. 30 $0. 25 Hub depreciation Subtotal $0. 25 $2. 99 $0. 43 $2. 61 Delivery Labor Fuel Maintenance and depreciation Subtotal $1. 64 $0. 10 $0. 31 $2. 05 $1. 48 $0. 09 $0. 29 $1. 86 Given lower by 10% 62. 5%*90%*FedEx cost+37. 5%*FedEx Cost 62. 5%*90%*FedEx cost+37. 5%*FedEx Cost Advertising $0. 22 $0. 00 Given Nil Sales $0. 21 $0. 18 Income Statement: Sales Marketing(2. 4% revenue)/No. of pkgs per year Information technology+Customer Service $0. 74 $0. 13 Corporate overhead $0. 97 $0. 55 IS: Station+Ground Exp=31% revenue/No. of pkgs per year IT+Cust Service = Station+Ground Pickup and Delivery Labor IT+Cust Service = 2. 48 0. 87 1. 48 Income Statement: General Admin(7. 2% revenue)/No. of pkgs per year Total cost $8. 55 $6. 46 Pickup Labor Fuel Maintenance and depreciation Subtotal Explanation Given lower by 20% 62. 5%*90%*FedEx cost+37. 5%*FedEx Cost 62. 5%*90%*FedEx cost+37. 5%*FedEx Cost Long-haul transport Flight Exp per pkg: 0. 33*0. 3+0. 7 Since 80% is not pkg dependent expense=exp=79%*2. 44 No. of employees(8000)*hrs. per day(4)*wage per hr(7) / pkgs per day(900k) straight line depreciation for total cost of aircrafts owned by Airborne(98*12. 5m) and hub costs Airborne Express free essay sample The environment of the express mail industry has experienced drastic changes over the past decade, let alone since its inception in the 1900’s. As a result of changing tastes amongst consumers, the industry has adopted practices that have allowed it to perform more efficiently in terms of geographic scaling, product assortment of goods being transported, meeting customers varying needs, as well as enhancing the range of service options that carriers offer. Prior to 1997, the concept of â€Å"express delivery† was a new phenomenon to the marketplace and served as a small and marginally profitable business venture. Traditionally, a small proportion of mail and packages were collected, consolidated, shipped, and finally delivered to their destinations as freight within the holds of passenger airplanes. This system was ineffective and lacked fluidity in terms of shipper requirements, carrier costs, pricing policies, and regulatory constraints. Innovation Competition Within the Marketplace It wasn’t until the inception of Federal Express in the 1960’s that helped to challenge both industry officials and consumers alike to envision a more efficient, effective and reliable system of transporting mail. We will write a custom essay sample on Airborne Express or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The invention of systems such as â€Å"hub-and-spoke routing,† where packages from across the nation were lifted to a single airport and sent to their respective destinations, changed the way that express mail was perceived. As a result, almost every business began to use express delivery services, exponentially increasing overall consumer demand. With increased consumer demand came new entrants into the marketplace including industry players such as UPS and Airborne Express. This new competitive landscape challenged corporations within the mail industry to  look beyond the simple delivery of a package. It forced firms to not only look at differentiating themselves on price and features, but to explore advanced logistics technology as a way to focus on quality improvement and customer service. This mix of heightened consumer demand, technological innovation, and increased competition served as a catalyst towards enhancing the profitability and expansion of the express mail industry. However, these innovations severely impacted second-tier players within the market such as BAX Global, DHL Worldwide Express, and the U. S. Postal Service. Smaller competitors were forced to heavily market their product differentiation and become more appealing to niche consumers in order to attain profitiability. It also required smaller companies to look into technology based customer service information systems as a way to streamline their services and enhance customer support. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Threat of New Entrants – The threat of new entrants within the express mail industry was low due to the fact that the marketplace is currently saturated with three major firms, also known as â€Å"The Big Three,† and six second-tier players. This saturation makes it difficult for competing companies to enter into the market and attain industry shares due to initial high capital requirements and economies of scale. Determinants of Supplier Power – Overall supplier power within the express mail industry was low. Companies such as UPS and Federal Express have little dependency on suppliers and remain profitable by owning their own airline fleets and delivery vans. Rivalry Amongst Firms – The rivalry among firms within the express mail industry was very high. With three major firms – Federal Express, UPS, and Airborne Express – and six second-tier players – BAX Global, SHL Worldwide Express, Emery Worldwide, Roadway Package Systems, TNT Express Worldwide, and the U. S. Postal Service, it becomes increasingly difficult to compete on prices, products, technological innovation and customer support (reference Exhibit 8). Determinants of Buyer Power – Buyer power was extremely high within the express mail industry due to the fact that there are a variety of  different carriers that offer an array of services, catered towards meeting the needs of specific customers. Similarly, there is little to no product differentiation in terms of what services each company offers as well as low switching costs (reference Exhibit 1). Threat of Substitute Products – The threat of substitute products within the express mail industry was extremely high. With similar product quality and general pricing across the board, it makes it easy for customers to switch to another brand or carrier that is more competitive in terms of its product line or features.

Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile Essay

Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile Essay Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile Essay Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury Copyright 1953 159 pages Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile 1. Although it was written in the 1950s, the novel is set in a futuristic dystopian world sometime in the twenty ­fourth century in an undisclosed city. The tone of the book is poetic and menacing, while bitterly satirical. 2. The main character, Guy Montag is a fireman who burns books in a futuristic American city. In Montag’s world, firemen start fires rather than putting them out. The people in this society do not read books, enjoy nature, spend time by themselves, think independently, or have meaningful conversations. After an encounter with seventeen year old, Clarisse McClellan, Montag begins to question every choice he has made, including his career. He then encounters hardships, including his wife, Mildred, suicide attempt by overdose and an old woman with a stash of hidden books chooses to be burned alive along with her books. Distraught by the unhappiness in his life, he seeks the help of Professor Faber to save these burning books. Eventually, he returns to work on to respond to an alarm on his house, where he is forced to burn it to the ground himself. In rebellion, Montag refuses and kills Captain Beatty with the kerosene hose, becoming a fugitive. On the run, he meets a group of retired professors, who came together in hopes of find lost literature and encourage others to read again. While a war is raging and a bomb just hit, he novel ends with them walking together in the distance in hopes of finding another city to rebuild a proper civilization in. 3. Guy Montag  ­ A fireman who suddenly realizes he is unhappy with his life and starts to search for meaning in the books he is supposed to be burning. He is determined to break free from the oppression of ignorance. He befriends a young teenage girl, who opens his eyes to his ignorance, as well as an old English professor named Faber. With these new found friendships, he is able to break the mold and become a new man. Captain Beatty  ­The captain of Montag’s fire department. Although he is well ­read, he hates books and people who insist on reading them. He is cunning and devious. He almost seems to have the ability to read Montag’s mind. Professor Faber  ­ A retired English professor whom Montag had talked to a year before. Faber admits that society is due to the cowardice of people like himself, who would not speak out against book burning when they still could have stopped it. He hates himself for being a coward, but he redeems himself when he acts with great courage when in the face of danger. Clarisse McClellan  ­ A seventeen ­year ­old girl who opens Montag to the world’s potential for beauty and meaning with her gentle innocence and curiosity. She is an outcast from society because of her odd habits and always asking questions, but she seems genuinely happy with her life until she was killed by a speeding car. 4. Through the novel, the protagonist, Montag goes through many life changes. In the beginning of the novel, he takes pride in his work with the fire department. In the last two years, however, a growing discontent has grown in Montag, a "fireman turned sour" who cannot yet name the cause of his emptiness and disaffection. He characterizes his restless mind as "full of bits and pieces," and he requires sedatives to sleep. His hands, more attuned to his inner workings than his conscious mind, seem to take charge of his behavior. Through his friendship with Clarisse McClellan, Montag perceives the harshness of society as opposed to the joys of nature in which he rarely partakes. When Clarisse teases him about not being in love, he experiences an epiphany and sinks into a despair that characterizes most of the novel. Montag's moroseness reaches a critical point after he witnesses

Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Term Paper Example This paper examines these challenges and how they have impacted on the organization. One of the most challenging facets of organizations today is the need to remain responsible and ethical in their business activities. The past few years have seen many multinationals, big companies, and global association grapple with the issues of unethical behavior. Unethical behavior refers to activities that deviate from the accepted norms, laws, and standards that guide business processes (Blowfield, and Murray, 2014). Essentially, businesses are expected to behave responsibly by acting in a manner that promotes the interests of various stakeholders such as employees, owners, government, and the wider society. However, some organizations find it hard to remain ethical and responsible due to the inability to manage all their huge resources in an efficient way (Crane & Matten, 2010). As such, an irresponsible business on the other hands is one that is involved in dishonest business practices, for instance through concealing or deliberately ignoring issues to do with the environme nt, employees, customers, and the wider society (Blowfield, and Murray, 2014). The most common form of unethical problem that most big companies and associations face is corruption. The International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA) provides a good example of a large organization that has had a rough time dealing with the unethical problem of corruption. FIFA is the body charged with managing football or soccer globally, which is the most popular sport in the world (Skinner & Edwards, 2006). The organization is an amalgamation of various football associations and confederations representing different countries. As such, it is one of the biggest organizations in the world today. FIFA has vast amounts of resources, hence generating a lot of global interest from different parties

Problem, search and selection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Problem, search and selection - Research Paper Example In Australia, over 1000 people died in 2005 as a result of lower limb ulceration. This was a representation of 8% of people who died of diabetes that year. Every year 10,000 patients with diabetes ulcer foot are admitted in hospitals (Diabetes Australian, 2005, p.7). Diabetic foot infections occur as a result of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the only way to arrest the ulcers is to arrest bacteria reaction until the wound is healed (Molan, 2006, p.40). One of the effective remedies established to treat diabetes foot ulcers is honey. Clinic studies found that honey has a high anti-bacterial activity making it suitable treatment for bacteria that is anti-biotic resistance (Taks, 2007, p.54). Honey has an antioxidant that provides an anti-inflammatory reaction causing the wound to heal without inflaming the ulcers (Eddy and Gideonsen, 2005, p.533). Patients come to the hospital with serious wounds showing no progress insist on honey treatment, wounds are dressed under the supervision of O.R superintendent at the hospital. The honey treatment has appealed to many clinicians at the hospitals because of its wound healing effects. There is currently no specific research at my institution but this unconventional way of treating wounds may attract attention due to its healing properties. It has been found by French, cooper and Molan (2005, p.228) that wounds heal faster if given due attention. Honey has been used for years for wound treatment and in this case diabetic foot ulcers yet this traditional treatment has barely been recognized in clinical circles. There is need to establish in the clinic practice an effective therapy for foot ulcers (Pierre, 2008, p.342). II.Why honey works well on diabetic ulcers According to Gottrup, Apelaqvist and Price, (2010, p.239) if a wound is infected it will not heal. Too much bacteria stops the cells responsible for repairing the wound from growing. The bacteria’s outer coat also causes inflammation to the wound preventing it from healing. Serious wound infections that do not respond to therapy lead to amputations to stop the wound from spreading. Reports reach clinicians on the use of honey for clearing wounds but most claim it is not yet an assurity (Gottrup, Apelaqvist and Price, 2010, p.239). Because of a lack of a clear benchmark to treat diabetes foot ulcers, the hospital checks wound progress and if there is no improvement the patients are referred to an MFCT department. During treatment the hospital to stop infection educate the patients on importance of self care and foot inspection. Most patients with extreme wounds fear the risk of having their limbs amputated. The debridement, wound dressing, offloading, good glycaemic control, potential antibiotic therapy and vesicular intervention sometimes fail to treat the foot ulcers making the wounds deteriorate which leads to disfigurement, burns or amputation. In 1999 Capilano, Australia’s largest honey company came up with honey products a nd sold it to pharmacies, clinics and hospitals for medicinal purposes. The main aim was to use the honey products for healing untreatable wounds, ulcers and burns (Diabetes Australia, 2005, p.7). The therapy instead of going through the four stages, it arrests the problem at the inflammation stage. The anti-oxidant in honey was discovered two millenniums ago and that is why it is used to treat sunburn Gottrup, Apelaqvi

Conference Project Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conference Project Plan - Essay Example and that is only possible when people are abreast to the current and emerging trends in the profession through themed conferences and induction workshops. The conference will also provide a platform for comparing notes and mentoring. Continued fruitful engagements and consultation will be made possible by exchanging contact cards. Being a milestone conference, a lot of activities will be executed in the planning process to ensure that the conference is a success. A team has been assembled to oversee the planning process, and duties have been assigned. The planning has activities such as publicity, correspondences, reservations, logistics and more. Division of roles will ensure that each planning activity is given the maximum concentration it requires, and, therefore, that each activity is a success. The risks listed above have been identified as the most serious and their occurrence may affect the success of the conference in the most negative of ways. Take for instance absentee guests. The planning team has identified five key speakers to grace the conference, two being foreigners from Kuwait and China. All these guests have different presentations to make, and should any one of them be absent for whatever reason, a gap will result that would be difficult to fill. The planning team has created communication channels with those the important guests of the day to ensure that they communicate their likely absence in good time to enable the conference planning team to get a replacement. Another option is for the speaker to send someone to stand in for them, and adequately make up for their absence. The latter option will be the most workable because it will ensure that not many adjustments are made to accommodate a different person. Over-attendance is another risk that is likely to occur, though a positive one. The conference planning team plans to send invites to about 100 persons, 80% of whom are projected to attend. There is, however, a risk associated with

Secret trusts in Blackwell v Blackwell

Secret trusts in Blackwell v Blackwell For the prevention of fraud equity fastens on the conscience of the legatee a trust which would otherwise be inoperative: in other words, it makes him do what the will has nothing to do with, it lets him take what the will gives him, and then makes him apply it as the Court of Conscience directs, and it does so in order to give effect to the wishes of the testator, which would not otherwise be effectual per Viscount Sumner in Blackwell v Blackwell [1929] A.C. 318, 335. Discuss this view explaining the practical and legal problems the approach creates, the nature of the fraud, and whether it is a sufficient justification for the acknowledgment of both fully secret and half secret trusts. Let us commence with a brief examination of the factual circumstances which occurred in this case: A testator, by a codicil, bequeathed a legacy of  £12, 000 to five persons ‘to apply for the purposes indicated by me to them. Prior to the execution of this codicil, the terms of the trust were communicated to the legatees and the trust was accepted by them. The beneficiaries were the testator’s mistress and her illegitimate son. The plaintiff sought from the courts a declaration that no such valid trust in favour of the objects had been created on the ground that parole evidence was inadmissible to establish such a trust. Approaching this factual situation as a probate lawyer, one would not be criticised for suggesting that the trusts in question were invalid for failure to comply with the formality requirements of s9 of the Wills Act 1837, which require a will, â€Å"or any other testamentary disposition†, to be in writing, signed by the testator and two witnesses. Viscount Sumner in Blackwell v Blackwell[1] however did find that these trusts were valid, in spite of this statute: The above excerpt, from the dicta of Viscount Sumner in Blackwell v Blackwell, argues that the enforcement of a semi-secret trust does not in fact contravene the aforesaid statutory provision. Viscount Sumner reasons that the trust in question is in fact created inter vivos, and as such operates outside of the will; the testator communicated the trust to the proposed trustees who accepted it, the trust becoming fully constituted upon execution of the will and transfer of the trust property to these trustees. In this way, he argues that enforcement of the trust is not due to the will document itself, rather the previous agreement made between the trustees and testator; secret trusts therefore operate outside of the will itself and as such are not subject to the formality requirements contained in s9 of the Wills Act 1837: the whole basis of secret trusts, as I understand it, is that they operate outside the will, changing nothing that is written in it, and allowing it to operate accor ding to its tenor, but then fastening a trust on to the property in the hands of the recipient.[2] Viscount Sumner therefore argues that the enforcement of semi-secret trusts should be governed by trust law and not through the rules of probate. This conclusion is certainly neat, and prima facie, does seem to satisfy the concerns of the probate lawyer, but if Viscount Sumner’s argument is to be accepted, and we are to submit to the notion that the applicable principles to be applied to the above facts lie within the sole jurisdiction of trust law, then surely we could expect that there would be a vast body of case law which we could rely upon to support his argument. The truth however is that, despite its beauteous simplicity, there are real legal problems in reconciling this theory with our orthodox principles of trust law; the permission of a trust, which purports to bind after-acquired property, is irreconcilable with the established trust law rule that it is impossible to declare an immediate trust of future property[3], or a trust which binds such property whenever in is received[4]. These are not minor concerns, nor the only concerns: Critchley[5] argues that this viewpoint is also flawed in that Viscount Sumner has confused the notions of â€Å"outside the will† with â€Å"outside the Wills Act†, incorrectly relying on the reasoning in the case of Cullen v Attorney General for Northern Ireland[6], which was a decision relating to tax statutes rather than to the formal requirements of the Wills Act, and was as such within an entirely different legal context On top of this, Pearce and Stevens[7] convincingly argue that the case of Re Maddock[8] is wholly inconsistent with Viscount Sumner’s view: In this case, a testatrix, by her will, left her residuary estate ‘absolutely’ to X whom she appointed one of her executors. By a subsequent memorandum communicated to X during her lifetime, she directed X to hold part of the residue upon trust for named beneficiaries. There were insufficient assets to pay the debts of the estate. The legal issue was whether or not the secret beneficiaries took their interest subject to the payment of the debts. Cozens-Hardy LJ argued that â€Å"†¦the so called trust does not affect property except by reason of a personal obligation binding the individual devisee or legatee. If he renounces or disclaims, or dies in the lifetime of the testator, the persons claiming under memorandum can take nothing against the heir at law or next of kin or residuary devisee or legatee.† Viscount Su mner’s reasoning however suggests that since the trustee takes as trustee on the face of the will, the trust should not fail in the ways suggested by Cozens-Hardy in the above dicta. The legal problems and inconsistencies with Viscount Sumner’s justification must lead us to the conclusion that such trusts cannot be accounted for under the rules of inter vivos trusts; we must therefore accept that their existence does in fact mark a departure from the Wills Act 1837. This does not mean that such a view is necessarily unjustified and outside the scope of Equity’s jurisdiction; after all, Equity is the ‘court of conscience’, and as the age old maxim states ‘Equity will not allow a statute to be used as an engine of fraud’. Therefore, if it can be demonstrated that the permission of semi-secret trusts is preventing such fraud, then, despite the legal problems and inconsistencies discussed above, we may still be able to find adequate justification for the existence of such trusts. As Vaughan Williams L.J. asserted, in the case of Re Pit Rivers [1902][9], â€Å"†¦the court will never give the go-by to the provisions of the Wills Act by enforcing any one testamentary disposition not expressed in the shape and form required by the Act, except in the prevention of fraud.† Clearly therefore, whether or not this justification will apply to any given case depends upon which definition of ‘fraud’ is subscribed to in that case. In McCormick v Grogan[10], the ‘fraud’ being protected was that of the secret trustee: it is only in clear cases of fraud that this doctrine has been appliedcases in which the Court has been persuaded that there has been a fraudulent inducement held out on the part of the apparent beneficiary in order to lead the testator to confide to him the duty which he so undertook to perform. The protection of this type of fraud has been held out, and confirmed in subsequent cases, to be the traditional justification for the existence of the doctrine of secret trusts. However, in the case of semi-secret trusts [such as the type of trust at issue in the case of Blackwell v Blackwell] such fraud is not possible; the face of the will makes it quite clear that the secret trustee is not to take the property beneficially, a nd should the contents of the trust be denied by that trustee, the property would return to the estate by way of resulting trust. And yet in cases involving half-secret trusts, we can still see the courts employing justification-arguments based on fraud. In such cases, a wider conception of ‘fraud’ has been employed; â€Å"it is not the personal fraud of the purported legatee, but a general fraud committed upon the testator and the beneficiaries by reason of the failure to observe the intentions of the former and of the destruction of the beneficial interests of the latter.† It was this argument put forward in the case of Riordan v Banon[11]: â€Å"it appears that it would also be a fraud though the result would be to defeat the expressed intention for the benefit of the heir, next of kin or residuary donee,† and it was this passage which was cited by Hall V.C. in the case of Re Fleetwood[12], a case which was relied upon by Viscount Sumner in the formulation of his judgement: â€Å"It seems to me that, apart from legislation, the application of the principle of Equity in Fleetwood’s case†¦ was logical, and was justified by the same considerations as in cases of fraud and absolute gifts. Why should equity forbid an honest trustee to give effect to his promise, made to a deceased testator, and compel him to pay another legatee, about whom it is quite certain that the testator did not mean to make him the object of his bounty?† Challinor[13] argues that the ‘fraud theory’ has been extended in an artificial way in order to encompass a justification of half-secret trusts and the modern case law. A huge flaw exists in making such an extension; she argues that equity’s willingness to respect a testator’s wishes where that testator has not met the formality requirements as stipulated by s9 of the Wills Act is inconsistent with its approach to other commonplace situations in which a testators wishes are not respected by Equity in the same way: for example, â€Å"purported beneficiaries under ineffective wills are routinely deprived of property which testators or settlers would desire them to have, simply because wills and trusts have not been put into effect in the proper manner.† She argues that the traditional equitable maxim that â€Å"equity will not permit a statute to be used as an engine of fraud† must be adapted to something more like â€Å"equity will not allow a statute to be used so as to renege on a promise† if it is to fit within the situations envisaged in Blackwell v Blackwell. The effect of such a mild form of fraud theory is to shift the focus â€Å"onto potential, rather than actual, wrongdoing†¦ the policy aim underlying it is thus proactive (or preventative) rather than reactive (or curative).† In conclusion therefore, Viscount Sumner’s view as to the enforcement of secret and semi-secret trusts is one which creates a number of practical problems. It gives testators a valid reason for not observing the statutory formalities normally applicable in making a will. These statutory formalities are in place for the very purpose of preventing personal fraud, and in light of this, it seems odd that Viscount Sumner should support a view which in itself gives testators the option of bypassing these precautions and thus increasing their risks to such fraud, especially in light of the fact that the underlying justification in his viewpoint is one of ensuring that the testator’s true intentions are honoured. I must therefore conclude that in light of its legal problems and inconsistencies, the artificial nature of the ‘fraud’ it seeks to prevent, the practical problems which arise as a result of acknowledging such trusts, the view expressed by Viscount Sumner in the case of Blackwell v Blackwell does not provide a sufficient justification for the acknowledgment of both fully secret and half secret trusts. Bibliography Critchley, Instruments of Fraud, Testamentary Dispositions, and the Doctrine of Secret Trusts (1999) 115 L.Q.R. 631 Pearce Stevens, The Law of Trusts and Equitable Obligations (2nd ed., London, 1998) Conveyancer and Property Lawyer 2005. â€Å"DEBUNKING THE MYTH OF SECRET TRUSTS† Emma Challinor Moffat, Trusts Law Text and Materials 3rd ed Footnotes [1] [1929] A.C. 318, 335 [2] Megarry V.C in Snowden, Re [1979] 2 All E.R. 172 at 177, expressing the same viewpoint as Viscount Sumner in Blackwell case [3] Williams v C.I.R. [1965] N.Z.L.R. 395 [4] Permanent Trustee Co v Scales (1930) 30 S.R. (N.S.W.) 391 [5] Critchley, Instruments of Fraud, Testamentary Dispositions, and the Doctrine of Secret Trusts (1999) 115 L.Q.R. 631 at 635 and 641 [6] Cullen v Attorney-General for Ireland (1866) L.R. 1 H.L. 190 at 198, per Lord Westbury. [7] Pearce Stevens, The Law of Trusts and Equitable Obligations (2nd ed., London, 1998), p.222 [8] Maddock, Re [1902] 2 Ch. 220 [9] Pit Rivers, Re [1902] 1 Ch. 403 [10] McCormick v Grogan (1869) L.R 4 H.L. 82 at 89 [11] (1876) 10 Ir. Eq. 469 [12] (188) 15 Ch.D. 594 at 606-607 [13] Conveyancer and Property Lawyer 2005. â€Å"DEBUNKING THE MYTH OF SECRET TRUSTS† Emma Challinor