Tuesday, April 16, 2019
End of White America Essay Example for Free
End of White America EssayRacism and prejudice baffle always pull rounded in human history. Being a taboo subject and a debated issue, many plurality have tried to relieve and find the undercoat to such conduct concerning a nonher group of mass. much(prenominal) researches argon the hope of many to see the racial discrimination ending. Vincent N. Parillo, through his essay Causes of Prejudice tries to explain the reasons of racism in the U. S. Parillo divides his essay in two parts, one for the psychological causes and one for the social reasons. In the first part, Parillo cites the main(prenominal) psychological causes as levels of prejudices self-justification, soulfulnessality and frustration.In the second part he minutes into the social explanations, which argon socialization, economic argument and social norms. For each cause he gives strong arguments establish on historical data and actual facts and statistics which made his essay reliable. Along the same lines Hua Hsu in The End of White America? argues that America is becoming post racial. According to him track down will social function less and less and blanchedness will come to an end. Hsu is positive and confident that Americans will everyplacecome saddle sore stimulated up by these changes and produce a destination in which race wont be an important factor.These olfactionings might have been embedded within the lot over a authentic eachy long time and it will take a muddle of time and determination to overcome the resentement that is affected up from within the people. Parrillo provides a great deal of emphasiz into prejudice and the potential or future problems comprise by the changing might dynamic mingled with the roles to help us understand the shift and the reason behind the shift. Will Hsus words come true? Will white regain their power? Or will they remain bratened approximately their fading culture and value in America.In my opinion white people have lost p ower plainly the only reason that happened is because at one time there is a to a greater extent variety due to people immigrating to America and wherefore white people argon not a majority any more and have more competition. A couple of decades past, infantren were easily influenced by the decisions of others due to demographic shift. In the 1950s the culture was mostly white. Either people were white, were oblige to be white or wanted to be white to fit in. This was because most of the population was white. Accoring to Hsu by the 2050s white will no longer be there and that most Americans will no longer be white.Hsu always c befully observed the shift in culture which has already started taking place. He touches upon the subject of the white people not having a strong culture. Parrillo dialog about antithetical types of prejudice. He states that in the socialization process, people learn the values, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of their culture or subculture (Hsu, 504). Children ar universe easily swayed because they be taught to obey their parents, and respect that which often takes on the beliefs and ideas of their parents without them k promptlying what is right or wrong or what they want and shamt.The beliefs of a childs parents also go the childs beliefs at a very teenage age because their parents are the ones that are with them every clapperclaw of the way. It is desired that people learn from their parents and from others in society may be stereotypes since they arrogatet have a mind of their own at that age to judge what is true or not. However, many people dont recognize this, since people are so accustomed to hearing these stereotypes. One pillowcase that Parrillo gives is of the Jim swash laws of the 1890s and the early 20th century. Prejudice, wish cultural values is taught and learned through the socialization process.The plethoric prejudicious attitudes and actions may be deeply embedded in custom or law, although socialization explains how prejudicial attitudes may be transmitted from the generation to the next, it does not explain their origin or why they enhance or diminish over the years (394). The people who grew up with Jim Crow laws accepted them as normal, though they werent. Things in the world are slowly and gradu onlyy changing. Before, parents used to influence their childs thoughts and beliefs however, present other elements influence the childs beliefs.Watching Dora and more TV shows which give out brusque facts that are stored in the childs mind and therefore the child is affected by it. This therefore has influenced the youth greatly, the youth market is following the same pattern consider the cheetah girls or Dora the Explorer, the precocious bilingual seven year old Latina adventurer who is arguably the most successful animated caliber on childrens television at present (Hsu, 503). They are getting more swayed by the shows. Several decades ago they did what their parents did or asked of them.The only factor that influenced the kids judgment was their parents but now things are different and a lot more influences them like characters, shows, media, and society and therefore parents involvement in their childrens judgment has decreased over the years because so many other factors are more appealing. Hsu gives an explain of Dora, since she is a character who does not conform to the white middle class mold. Referring to different types of prejudice according to Parrillo, it would have to be social norms, since the norms are what society or parents teach their children in that time period.By learning and mechanically accepting the prevailing prejudices, an individual is simply conforming to the norms. This theory holds that a direct relationship exists between degree of conformity and degree of prejudice (396). Peoples prejudice would increase or decrease only if the people were introduced to something that is not the norm and most of the kids in todays world make their own decisions by getting influenced by their own interests and not their parents. Socialization and social norms instill in people original attitudes, which can manifest themselves under the stress of economic competition.An additional sociological view of prejudice is that of economic competition. The young kids today are the future of tomorrow and therefore economic competition is much more visible in todays world than it was a few decades ago. People are more hostile toward others when they feel that their security is endanger thus many social scientists conclude that economic competition and conflict breed prejudice (Parrillo, 394). This viewpoint is based on the confidence that when people feel as though their security is being exposed, people are more forceful and unpromising.Considerable evidence shows that invalidating stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination increase markedly whenever competition for available jobs increases (394). Which is therefore one of the reasons that people are disadvantage because of economic competition which exists a lot in the world of today. Adding Hua Hsus thoughts into this, his main example is hip-hop. During popular musics rise in the twentieth century while artists and produced main streamed African American innovations. only when hip-hop the sound of the post civil-rights, post-soul generation was a global audience on its own ground (502). Instead of being watered down and whitened like black music in the past, it has remained unusually black and that has taken over the music industry. Sean Combs, like Barack Obama, can be black and yet be accepted by Americans of all colors and reach the top of his field. According to Census data, about 50% of Latinos identify themselves as white. How one identifies them is shaped by both soulfulnessal and social factors. out-of-pocket to this de-indianized immigrants click on white in the census. They believed being white was a step closer to being Ameri can. This is having a drastic shift according to Hua Hsu. Whiteness is no longer a threat or an ideal its kitsch to be appropriated, whether with gestures like combos white parties or the trickle-down epidemic of collared shirts and knock links currently afflicting rappers(502) and therefore an expansive multiculturalism is going to be replacing the us against the world outlook that lent a thrilling edge to hip-hops mid 1990s rise (503).Economic competition now plays a major part in todays world as it did decades ago. Decades ago, life was a different ball game and people were content with what they had but today every little things are a competition. May it be a battle between the sexes or a competition between who has a better job. To claim that a person is White but against ignorance and oppression is like aspect one hates the concept of baseball but is a Boston Red Sox fan. How does white exist outside of the historical play down of Americas social rift?Eventually, the same subject pertains to all Americas racial colors that were used for whiteness to even exist. The difference, however, is that behind minority racial colors is a concrete culture whether it be Indian, Mexican, Native American, Chinese etc. that contributes to a greater American background that belongs to everyone, but is institutionally coordinated by the one racial demographic bereft of culture. (Hsu, 504) So again, what do you think defines the identity of whiteness and more importantly how is it exclusive to being a white person?A cultures constitution is formed by how it has come into existence and the methods used to maintain its traditions. White is not a race. It is a arranged social notion designed on isolating the human race. The young is the future of tomorrow, which is why economic competition plays such a big role. Self- Justification and frustration are other levels of prejudice mentioned in Parrillos theories. It involves denigrating a person or group to relieve maltrea tment of them. In this situation, self-justification leads to prejudice and discrimination against members of another group (387).Parrillo also relates this to a persons financial status a person may avoid social contact with groups deemed modest and associate only with those identified as being of high status (387). When people feel middle-level to other person, they react to it and want someone to feel inferior to them. According to Hsu Pop culture today rallies around an ethic of multicultural inclusion that seems to value every identityexcept whiteness (503). The white culture is declining and the white people are surrounded by so much diversity that they feel like they are so bland compared to them.They dont feel exotic or different anymore. The classic thing white students say when you ask them to talk about who they are is, I dont have a culture (505). A few decades ago white people took self-exaltation in being different and exotic. But now slowly and gradually they are b ecoming a minority because of all the immigrants. People tend to be more hostile toward others when they feel that their security is threatened (Parrillo, 394). White people are more accepting to other cultures and races now since they feel like they are threatened because of the amount of immigrants present in America right now.Since the white people feel like their culture is faded they are getting more paranoid and frustrated. Frustration is a result of congeneric deprivation in which expectations remain unsatisfied (391). When one does not have sufficient resources in their lives, and their lives are compared to other individuals, they feel inferior and humiliated. With all these immigrants coming to the United States it is making us the majority race, and with all the white people moving away they are giving us the opportunity to overpopulate and throw the standards high for whites to accommodate to our lifestyles.This therefore is fading the white culture as due to the immig rants they dont feel like they are exotic anymore. They believed that everyone wanted to be a white American but now the definition of American itself is changing. It is not a typical rich, white person anymore. I believe that throughout the years, races will all have their chances in population and high power, because it all depends on what race is growing and succeeding at that time of that period.I do not think that whites will become a minority because as i stated before, we all have a time when a race is higher than others and when some are lower than others. If that day does come when whites become minorities, then I sure hope they get the thrive to come up again because I believe that for a country to be successful it needs all types of cultures, races and ethnicity. Even if one race does become the main focus, it is not till to long and it will fade away eventually due to all the immigrants that are present and coming to America.