The Talented Tenth, by William Edward Burghardt [W.E.B.] DuBois, 1903 Essay

The Talented Tenth, by William Edward Burghardt W.E.B. DuBois, 1903 - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the view phase would most likely be somewhat anti-American this is because he renounced his American citizenship towards the end of his life, and he also was decidedly anti-capitalist, becoming a member of the American Communist party while he still lived in America. All of this would point at a man who was not comfortable in his birth country, not comfortable with the scotch circumstances of the country, not comfortable with the economic basis of the countrys financial system, and not comfortable with whites, in general. Yet, he was also a person who was passionate about helping colors become the best that they can be and passionate about assuring that blacks were economically, politically, and civilly on par with the whites in America.1 Discussion The document highborn The Talented Tenth, which is the topic of this essay, is a primary source. While the book that features this particu lar writing, titled W.E.B. Du Bois Writings (1986), is a secondary source because the book itself was compiled by somebody other than W.E.B. DuBois. The article itself is primary because it was written by W.E.B. DuBois himself. If somebody had written about the ideas of W.E.B. DuBois, then this would be a secondary source. The actual writing is primary. The shopping centre of the article is that the black race must be saved by ten percent of the black population, that is, the most keen among the population, and they must be developed so that they could become the best and lead the pommel away from contamination and death.2 The problems and closures of the article are complex. One of the problems is that there must be unyielding training for the talented tenth, and the object of training these men must be something other than economic or technical training.3 DuBois states that training these men only in economic or technical skills would be subtractive and would not result in t hese individuals becoming men If we make money the object of man-training, we shall develop money-makers that not necessarily men if we make technical skill the object of education, we may possess artisans but not, in nature, men.4 The solution to this is that the men would attain higher education that would provide them a well-rounded education education that would not only increase their intelligence but also their sympathy and their acquaintance of the world. DuBois also wrote that prejudice, in general, is a problem. That the whites in America believe that the blacks who are talented and intelligent, who are jumper lead the black race, are the exceptions. As a rule, according to the white race, the blacks are purveyors of death, disease and crime.5 The solution that DuBois proposes is that the best and most capable of the black youth would be schooled at the best colleges and universities. DuBois acknowledges that society has the potentiality to be pulled down by the wors t elements of the black race, which would fulfill the whites view that the blacks are ruled by those who are the transmitters of crime, disease and death, but his solution is that the blacks must be lifted up done the talented few who will be trained at these colleges and universities. Judging from the biography of W.E.B. DuBois, the assumptions were mostly borne out through

Traditional medicine vs alternative medicine Research Paper

Traditional c be for vs substitute medicine - Research Paper ExampleHealth and well-being has been among the top priorities of humanity from ages with a putting green objective to meet peoples inevitable requirements for emotional and physical curing. The role of religious determine and community structures cannot be ignored in the evolution of medicines.Today, there is an increasing awareness of CAM in industrialised nations. Though the western medicine is scientifically based, and its popularity, supremacy, and guarantees are comparatively high, a large number of populations cannot brook its benefits. For instance, studies suggests that majority of people (80%) or more in developing nations can barely have profuse money for the most fundamental medical dealings, drugs, and vaccines (Debas et al., n.d).Traditional medicine (TM) as the word suggest refers to health practices, approaches, information and values incorporating plant, animal and mineral based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, used individually or in addition to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or maintain well-being. TM has gained popularity in countries much(prenominal) as Africa, Asia and Latin America for their basic health care requirements as it is more economical and is unified with the societal values. There are data that suggests that 80% population in Africa is depending on traditional medicine for health care. When the indigenously real TM moves out of its local boundaries and is skillful in other nations peculiarly the developed ones, it is known as Complementary or Alternative medicine (CAM) (Photius Coutsoukis, 2008). Hence it can be said that both TM and CAM have similarities in various aspects. Since the vocabulary complementary and alternative medicines stage practices and products that common people decides as additions to or as substitutes to Western allopathic therapeutic approaches, these terms are being used indiscriminately (St raus 2004). In the industrial or the so called developed nations such as the United States, an amazingly great percentage of people go for a combination of treatments suitable for them. They to a fault take great care of safety and efficacy of these practices. The medical practices that are followed from ages and that advanced amid indigenous peoples has gained popularity in other countries. For instance, there are several tourists from different countries visiting India basically for the treatment using Ayurveda which is a traditional medicine developed over the years in India. Today, alternative medicine is popular in developing countries, and its recognition in developed nations is growing tremendously. In India, the most popular alternative medicines were accepted as Vedic medicines or Aired that has evolved through ages. The main aspire of Ayurveda medicine is harmonizing the mind, soul and body. Ayurveda takes the prefer of the rich biodiversity in India and mainly includes products from herbs, vegetables, fruits and natural minerals. There are chronological facts that even invasive procedures were practiced in ancient Ayurveda. Some of the practitioners of Ayurveda in modern society have integrated yoga and meditation processes and massaging techniques to traverse various health challenges. This makes it a part of alternative medicine. Traditional beliefs such as a rigid mind and body could never fall sick have lead to the development of Chinese treatments. The Chinese treated the human mind and not the disease. Techniques such as Acupressure and Acupuncture were basically developed in China. This traditional medicine was accomplished for centuries and its idea is based on Taoist philosophy. These practices also widen to Japan and Korea and came to be known as the Oriental branch

To what extent has North Korean foreign policy became less Essay

To what extent has North Korean contrary polity became less isolationist since the Cold War - Essay ExampleThe tension between these dickens states has led to the loss of million lives in each side of the parallel from 1948 until 2002 (Foreign and Commonwealth Office 2008, cited in Turku, 2009). North Korea claimed that South Korea is a puppet of the United States. In addition, the North Korea accused South Korea of creation anti- acresal and as an aid to foreign aggressors. Kim II Sung, throughout his reign, asked South Koreans to initiate a revolution that would prohibit the US fascist military dictatorship. He further reiterated that armed struggle serves as the only gist in order for the South Korea to be liberated from colonizers and oppressors. Kim II-Sung asserted that South Koreans, inspired by the manifestation of the Northern half and achievements in the socialist revolution, will be impelled to seek for reunification of the nation (Turku, 2009).The two nations conc ord to discuss normalizing their relations starting on August 1971. The Inter-Korean summit on June 13 to 15, 2000, which is followed on October 2 to 4, 2007 in Pyongyang, marked the greatest progress that these two nations took towards peaceful coexistence. The two nations agreed to produce a joint declaration for national unification in the Korean peninsula and peaceful co-existence in the first summit (Moon 2002, cited in Turku, 2009). These historical summits were facilitated by the sunshine policy of South Korea. This policy has terce principles namely, engage in economic terms with North Korea, respect the sovereignty of the North, and lastly zero perimeter for aggression manifested by North Korea (Turku, 2009).The present administration in South Korea abandoned the sunshine policy term however, its policy still continues to concentrate on cooperation, principles of engagement, and dialogue with the North Korea. A summit that occurred on June 15, 2000 serves as historical mi lestones for the two nations. What was deemed as impossible in the past finally

Getting Interactive Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Getting Inter combat-ready investigate - Essay ExampleMoreover, exercises that focus in problem solving and group discussion are of import in integrative erudition tools. This essay focuses on the reasons why interactive approach is essential in preparedness adults. Interactive breeding is grounded on the principles of adult attainment possibility, which emphasize on the need for active involvement of learners in the learning mental outgrowth. According to Trotter (2006), adults appreciate training approaches that allows them to perform tasks such as solving their own problems or training others done sharing of experiences. Adult learning theories focus regarding the shipway in which adults learn new skills or acquire information. The adult learning possible action, which was developed by Malconlm, Knowles, and Jane Vella, shows that adults elect learning approaches that enable them to share life experiences and integrate them in the learning put to work. Interaction is a process that bathroom be created and enhanced. This is done through activities such as scavenger hunt, role-play, case analysis, virtual laboratory, and accession of learning game in the learning process. Such activities encourage learners to find knowledge that is applicable to a given topic and use it in problem solving. Moreover, interactive learning encourages learners to develop novel perspectives, which they can use in their work places. A number of principles govern adult learning process. The principles emphasize on the significance of interactive learning process. For effective learning, adults require to be respected. Moreover, adults prefer a learning process that enables them to realize immediate practicality of learning. Another principle that governs adult learning is creation of a safe learning environment. Another principle that is essential in adult learning is the level of engagement. Adults learn best when actively involved. According to Merriam (2011), interac tive learning should be relevant and applicable to real life situations. Therefore, interactive learning process is should meet the above principles for it to be essential. Malcolm Knowles adult learning theory discourages use of teacher-centered models in teach adults. His theory promotes training strategies that relate to the learners experiences. This increases the relevancy of the concepts making it easy for the adult learners to conceptualize different concepts. Knowles theory consents that interactive learning engages the learners encouraging them to be explorative other than knowledge recipients, which enhances discoveries. Activeness characterizes interactive learning and encourages learners to apply their skills instead of memorizing information. Jarvis (2004) argues that activeness is essential since adults are able to retain knowledge when they learn through application or if they are engaged in discovering the content. Unlike the traditional teacher centered training ap proach which equipped learners with skills to enable them pass tests, learner centered adult training approach enables student retain the knowledge. This essential since it enables learners to apply the knowledge acquired in class in the real world. Jack Meziro theory of transformative learning identifies reflection as crucial in enhancing learning. Therefore, interaction is essential in ensuring that the learning process results in direct effects such as acquisition of competency and changed

(consumer behavior) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

(consumer behavior) - Essay ExampleQuestionnaires with appropriate scales were used to randomly collect selective information from people in different areas in an undisclosed city in the UK. After testing for hardihood and reliability, the collected data were quantitatively analysed using the structural equation modelling together with invariant tests with develop and gender as moderators those aged between 17 and 40 were considered as young while those supra 40 were taken to be old (Aroean 72). It was found out that innovativeness could be a predictor of pixilated consumption and brand consumption though the latter does not predict playful consumption.This is an fundamental hold in understanding the role that consumers and behavioural perspectives play with regard to playful consumption. Organisations would key this research important in satisfying innovative, playful consumers thus the need for playful product brands (Aroean 70). As such, brand managers could cogitate releva nt information to boost brand loyalty and share. Interestingly, the research reveals that switching brands does not pass as a predictor of playful consumption which means that marketers should not be concerned with their innovative customers who find varied play brands. But even so, these consumers would need to be constantly supplied with new playful rewards in form of new products so as to avoid adaptation. Nonethe slight, the use of random sampling makes this study less desirable to marketers seeking to penetrate specific target markets with specific products.Eckhardt, G. M. and Houston, M. J. On the Malleable Nature of harvesting Meaning in China.Journal of Consumer Behaviour 7.6 (2008) 484 495. Wiley Online Library. Web. 29October 2012 It is known that customers attach various meanings to products guided by context. But little research has been done to determine the source of this variation. Just like the other consumers, Chinese consumers hold multiple meanings

Views on Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Views on Marriage - Essay ExampleBoth of these pieces present trade union in a similar fashion. In The Story of an Hour, the main character is, at first, experiencing sorrow oer the death of her husband. After a brief time however, the character starts to feel joyful about the situation. At one point Mrs. Mallard reveals why it is she is experiencing this joy She said it over and over under her steer free, free, free(Chopin). She realizes at this moment that the death of her husband has released her from the bonds of marriage. There would be no one to run low for during those coming years she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending hers(Chopin). receivable to the fact that she was experiencing so much happiness at the thought of being free and getting to do what she wanted to do with the remainder of her life, it is a terrible shock when she soon finds her very much active husband downstairs. Earlier in the story, it is made known that Mrs. Mallard is in p oor health and when she sees her husband, she dies. The doctors accept that she died of joy, but the audience is left to consider the fact that she more likely died of disappointment or sorrow at the sudden loss of her newfound freedom. In this particular story, marriage is portrayed as dictatorial and all consuming. Similarly, in the play Trifles, Mrs.

Auscultation and Spirometry Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Auscultation and Spirometry - Lab Report ExampleTherefore, it is infallible for the lab partner to expel as much piece of cake as feasible through this swear out in order to determine the exact expiratory volume.The tidal volume of an individual is the amount of air that an individual can move in the lungs during the breathing procedure (Marieb & Hoehn, 2010). According to the information, the tidal volume is around 500ml. Approximately 340ml reaches the alveoli while the rest of the air remains in the respiratory tract. However, this breathing procedure is heavy affected by factors such as exercise, weather conditions and medical conditions. In addition, there is a remainder volume of air that keeps the respiratory system partly filled.COPD is an initial for the term chronic obstructive pneumonic disease (Marieb & Hoehn, 2010). As previously stipulated, the tidal volume usually represents the volume of gas that is exchanged during every single ventilated breath. However, indiv iduals with COPD are not able to exhale all the air in a single breath. Therefore, the tidal volume in these patients depends on the lung condition of the patient. In normal cases, individuals have a tidal volume of 5 to 8 mL/kg.In a normal individual, approximately 70% of the forced vital capacity is expelled. However, individuals who suffer from COPD produce a less ratio (Marieb & Hoehn, 2010). The severity of the conditions vastly affects the vital capacity of the individual. This asserts that individuals with the COPD condition produce a lower percentage of vital capacity collectible to complications in the respiratory

Are Children More Socialized because of the Internet Research Paper

Are Children More Socialized because of the earnings - Research Paper ExampleThis paper illustrates that the number of children Internet users globally is anticipated to grow from nearly 150 million presently, to 300 million by 2020. This is according to an estimate by IDC. Under these estimates, the greatest growth will be in South America and Asia. This paper inquires regarding childrens internet usage, explores the level of childrens characterization to internet content and detects the potential difference between whatever parents think their children are doing online and their childrens real activities. A rising number of children have access to the Internet. Children in most U.S. households have online subscriptions. Furthermore, in almost half(a) of the probable number of homes, children have Internet access. Parents believe that personal computer use and internet develops childrens analytical skills, significant abilities, and academic perspective. This has improved childr ens access to the personal computer and the Internet. Observers also focalize out that home personal computers and Internet access may boost childrens computer literacy and good knowledge and affect their actions, behaviors, and associations. Affonso indicates that students extend the capability to manage in a technical environment, acquiring the sensory faculty and skills needed to be useful, as demanded by the present computer-driven society. Furthermore, online etiquette has become an essential part of the technology-based curriculum. The lasting impacts of this stir have however been questioned in the essence of a rumor of its pessimistic influence on social functioning and rising reports linking psychologically addictive characteristics to Internet use. Psychologists and educators have raised a lot of concerns close to the influence of the Internet on the collective skills and psychological comfort of children.

Walt Whitman's democratic society - dream or reality Essay

Walt Whitmans democratic society - dream or reality - Essay ExampleIdeally, the meaning of the Civil War affected the realization of a truly American democratic society in the sense that it upheld the rights of the people as human beings and it reinforced their roles in ensuring that the state is headed by a political relation that is chosen by the people and accountable to it. The reforms that were undertaken after the war include those about electoral issues, equality, the excite of rights, among other factors that defined the relationship of the people and the state in America. Particularly, civilized rights legislations especially those outlawing racial unlikeness were passed. In over 30 years, more than a dozen states in the North and West passed civil rights statutes establishing their own antidiscrimination policies. (Perry and Smith 71) This fitted Whitmans vision, transforming his vision into reality. These civil rights initiatives confirmed Whitmans position in touch on to the divinity of the individual. In the Democratic Vistas, for example, he maintained thatIt remains to bring forward and modify everything else with the caprice of that Something a man is, (last precious consolation of the drudging poor), standing apart from all else, divine in his own right, and a woman in hers, sole and untouchable by any(prenominal) canons of authority, or any rule derived from precedent, state safety, the acts of legislatures. (16)The Gilded Age in reality, however, differed markedly from the democratic rhetoric of the Civil Rights and the developments that was supposedly achieved after the Civil War and the Restoration. At this point, for instance, there was the redefinition of liberty and property as those rights within this champaign were increasingly used by the wealthy and big corporations to control and exploit ordinary people.According to Moore (2005), the immunity of speech is valuable for democracy as well as Whitmans arguments because it pres erves and promotes democracy and self-government.

OUTLINE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

OUTLINE - question Paper ExampleThis paper aims to analyze the fundamental elements of communication, the effect of self-concept, perceptions, sense of hearing habits, language differences and non-verbal elements on communication. what is more this paper ends up creating a discussion on personal methods to resolve the communication barriers and strategies to promote rock-loving interpersonal communication and relationships. II. Main Points A. Elements of discourse Process and their Importance 1. A brief intro to the elements and their germane(predicate) importance in the communication process 2. Factors affecting Communication Process B. Role of Self-Concept and Perception in Communication 1. Self-Concept and Perception with definition 2. The positive and negative impacts on communication C. Non-Verbal elements 1. The effects of non-verbal elements on Communication 2. The evaluation of environment, noise and other distractions on Communication D. Language Differences & Listenin g Skills 1. The effects of language differences and listening skills on communication patterns 2. Impacts of these elements on communication effectiveness E. Resolving Communication Barriers 1. Personal Methods to resolve barriers 2.

CFC's and Ozone depletion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CFCs and Ozone depletion - Essay exerciseTherefore, appropriate action especially targeted against CFCs should be taken to reduce or stop the many controvert effects of ozone depletion (Callan and Thomas238 Miller 384). The ozone layer is basically ozone present in the stratosphere which protects the earth from ultraviolet beam from the sun. In the early 1980s, scientists discovered that the ozone layer seemed to become thinner and thinner, till an ozone hole the size of unification America was revealed over Antarctica. The theory largely accepted by scientists for this ozone hole is the presence of CFCs in the atmosphere. CFCs atomic number 18 a family of odorless chemical compounds which atomic number 18 normally used in air conditioning, refrigeration, insulation, packaging, and as aerosol propellants. Chemists found out that CFCs stay behind in the troposphere because they ar chemically unreactive and thus non soluble in water. Although they are heavier than air itself, CFCs can levitate into the stratosphere mostly through convection currents, random drifting, and the dotty mixing of air in the troposphere. Once they enter the stratosphere, the CFC molecules separate under(a) the impact of the high-power ultraviolet radiation, releasing chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. These atoms are highly reactive, and so hasten the breakdown of the ozone layer in a repeated chain of chemical reactions. ... The thinning of the ozone layer allows more harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the earths surface. Research has proved that exposure of human skin to a sealed type of ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is the main cause of basal kiosk and squamous cell skin cancers. Together, these two forms of cancers make up for ninety five percent of all skin cancers, and are responsible for about 2300 deaths in the United States each year. Moreover, these ultraviolet radiations increase the intensity of sunburns and cause insubordinate system supp ression. Besides this, ozone depletion reduces forest productivity for UV-sensitive tree species, decreases the population of certain aquatic species and surface phytoplankton (and as a result disrupts aquatic food webs), increases eye cataracts in particular species, and cuts down the yield of certain types of crops. What is more, the lessening of the ozone affects air pollution by increasing acid deposition and photochemical smog. CFCs, on the new(prenominal) hand, act as greenhouse gases and make the earth warmer, thus contributing to global warming (Miller 384, 385). As a result, it is extremely important to keep the level of ozone depletion and the amount of CFCs present in the atmosphere under control. One approach towards the emission of pollutants such as CFCs can be to replace them with other cleanly substances. For example, HFCs and HCFCs can be used in air conditioning equipment and refrigeration instead of CFCs because they have a lower potential of ozone depletion. T he pathways by which these substances are emitted can also be altered to prevent them from unveiling the atmosphere. Old vehicles mostly use CFCs in air conditioning. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that such vehicles are serviced by qualified technicians in

Law of Contract - Exclusion Clauses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law of Contract - Exclusion Clauses - Essay ExampleExclusion clauses are scarce considered sound if they are consistent to the law and have been included correctly in the contract. Interpretation rules of contracts require that extrusion clauses be unambiguous and clearly expressed. This is because if they are unambiguous or are unclearly unexpressed they will be ineffective. I would notify Marion that under the UK laws, exclusion clauses are regulated by statutes the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 and the Unfair Contract Terms Act (UCTA) 1977, as well as a number of rough-cut law rules that limit the operation of these clauses.2 There was a breach of implied terms by the seller (Practical Electricals Ltd) acting in the course of business as the seller implied that the goods supplied under the contract were of satisfactory quality only for the buyer to find that they are not of satisfactory quality. ... king, it was expounded that if the exclusion is wider t han the society relying on it must erect more efforts to bring the attention closer to the other companionship.3 Also, incorporation test demands that a contract poke out the test of incorporation by notice which requires that an exclusion clause be incorporated into the contract if the discontinuey relying on it made considerable efforts in bringing attention of the clause to the other party, as express in the case of Parker v SE Railway.4 More importantly, as demonstrated in Olley v Marlborough, the party relying on a given clause must give notice regarding exclusion clauses before ingress into an agreement with the other party.5 . Besides, the clauses should be part of the contract. As noted in the case of Chapleton v Barry UDC, cartel of exclusion clause that does not form part of the contract by one of the parties renders the clause ineffective.6 In this case, the defendant was relying on exclusion clause that did not form part of the clause as it was scripted on the b ack of the receipt. In addition, the previous course of dealings forms a reasonable basis of incorporation of exclusion clauses. Incorporation of exclusion clauses may be done if there have consistent and reparation course of dealings between the parties to the contract, as illustrated in the case of McCutcheon v David MacBrayne Ltd.7 Traditionally, incorporation by feeling is considered as the most appropriate way of ensuring that the exclusion clauses form part of the contract. An exclusion clause is part of the contract if the document on which the clause is written has been signed by all relevant parties, as illustrated in the case of LEstrange v Graucob.8 In the case, it was held that the party signing a contract is bound by it and it would be immaterial whether

According to the requirement in the file and do opinion 1 to write a 5 Essay

harmonise to the requirement in the file and do opinion 1 to write a 5 pages written report - Essay ExampleMatthew Dickman, born much later than Blake, also felt that lack of joy in modern life and called the lectors to scrape for it. So what does it mean to scrape for joy for a modern poet and a reader?The poem leaden Dance is aimed to give indirect answer to this question as the reader has to make conclusions himself. Dickman instantly attracts readers attention with the title of the poem as thick bound can evoke associations in everyone who did it at least once. Slow dance is a deeply internal and sophisticated action and a state of mind when two people get close to for each one other moving in a rhythm of the music. Slow dance can become a beginning of a love affair or a ritual step into marriage life. Slow dance is usually an expression of real bond between people who mean making their federation even stronger dancing a slow dance.Dickman emphasizes the fact that we des perately need this slow dance more(prenominal) than anything else in the world however he implies deeper sense under this concept. The author finds accurate comparisons for this issueTherefore, slow dance epitomizes something much bigger than a dance, an action, and a ritual. Slow dance serves as a parable of elusive moments of happiness in life, which are only noticed when they are over or recognized by tiny details and hues of feelingsSuch slow dances remind me of a swimming or go asleep, which are often mechanic to such an extent that you lose the sense of reality. These magic moments of leaping from advised to unconscious with the help of natural motions and states can be achieved by anyone anytime. Dickman as one of the most reactive poets tries to attract readers attention to that fact, explaining that there is no need to be a poet to ride a potassium hydrogen tartrate. And slow dance is even more efficient for such leaps as it involves musicDickman shows that the prese nce of a close person is one of the most mystical moments in daily life which we rarely stipend attention to.

Unpaid Internship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

volunteer(a) Internship - Essay ExampleIn my opinion, the unpaid interneship platform is perfectly legal. approximately institutions offer either a paid or unpaid internship program. For the unpaid internship program, a partnership is entered into between the schools and the training institutions. The institutions include the hospitals, factories, stores, and some other unpaid internship entity types. Under both the unpaid and paid internship programs, the students are given an opportunity to experience real-life running(a) conditions. In the internship program, fair exchange occurs. In exchange for the real-life working experiences, the unpaid intern earns educational units (Niles 108). The educational unit credits are in lieu of the interns beingness paid in U.S. dollar or other similar payment methods. For receiving free real work experiences, the greenhorn, neophyte academic learner cannot charter payment of their internship duties (Wong 57). Undoubtedly, the unpaid inter n receives equivalent education units in exchange for the entities free training. Nancy Niles reiterated that the unpaid internship program offers management another tool for fill the companys need additional company recruits (Niles 107). Some entities engage in trial employment (internship) activities. The company tests the interns capacity to be hired as another future employee. For the slow-learning lackluster unpaid intern, management may immediately to terminate the internship. An intern who cannot follow the instructions or orders of the clinical instructors or training facilities superiors will surely be kicked disclose of the training sessions (Niles 108). Without a doubt, the unpaid internship program offers the facilities officers another tool in its desire to absorb highly qualified interns into the companys regular employee program. The unpaid internship program increases the students job hiring prospects. To be effective, the students must focalization quality time a nd energy to learning everything needed to be successful in the real world, including being hired in ones dream job.

Prevention of Central Line Associated Blood Stream Infections Through Research Paper

Prevention of interchange Line Associated Blood Stream Infections Through Education - Research piece of music ExampleCLABSIs have been estimated to occur in the United States hospitals in the range of 250, 000-500, 000 cases annually. This has offspringed in high personify of c atomic number 18 for patients who have been hospitalized. The extremity to cut down the costs associated with CLABSIs resulted in research aimed at underdeveloped a feasible solution. Research has yielded a mechanism that will see nurses educated on outgo practices that will them take an active role in the prevention of CLABSIs. This paper will focus on implementation of a plan to prevent central line associated blood stream infections by government agency of educating nurses. Problem Identification and Importance According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), every year an estimated 41,000 Central line associated blood stream infections occur in hospitals in U.S. The infections are typically serio us and result in protracted stay in hospitals with increased costs. These infections also come with an increased risk of deathrate rate (CDC, 2012). CLABSI (central line associated blood stream infections) are typically prevented by proper management of the central line. CLABSIs are considered to be part of health manage associated infections (HAIs) and have been reported to responsible for mortality ranging from 12-15%. In a issue conducted by CDC, the findings revealed that roughly 43,000 CLABSIs occurred in hospitalized patients in ICU in U.S hospitals. There was a reduction in the number of CLABSIs by approximately 18000 in the year 2009. CLABSIs resulting from Staphyloccocus aureus represented the greatest decrease than even the constant of gravitation negative rods like Candida spp and Enterococcus spp. In the same year, 23,000 CLABSIs occurred among inpatient individuals in the inpatient wards of U.S hospitals. In the year 2008, approximately 37, 000 CLABSIs occurred in o utpatient clients receiving outpatient hemodialysis (CDC, 2011). These statistics serve to underscore the importance of CLABSIs in U.S hospitals. CLABSIs have resulted in an increased cost of medical treatment. Hospitalized persons are paying huge amounts of money for their medical costs (Moe, 2012). It is this CLABSI associated costs that created a need for research activities that would see the CLABSIs kept to a minimum. The research activities have resulted in current evidence base guidelines that when executed, the incidence of CLABSIs will reduce. The mechanism requires that nurses be educated on prevention of CLABSIs. CLABSIs are not simply responsible for high medical cost but are also responsible for morbidity and mortality in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units (Bizzarro, 2011). According to Bizzaro (2011), although implementation of evidence based catheter care bundles has reduced the infection rates, CLABSIs remain a fundamental problem in the pediatric and neon atal overcritical care units. CLABSIs are responsible for both pediatric, neonatal and adult morbidity and mortality in U.S citizens. cost According to a study conducted by Shannon, et al (2006), the infections that are acquired while in hospital score considerable mortality and morbidity to patient care. A detailed economic analysis of the hospital expenses and revenues in 54 patient cases who had contracted central line associated blood stream infections over a block of three years in two intensive care units was conducted. The financial data was compared to data of another(prenominal) patients who were of

End of White America Essay Example for Free

End of White America EssayRacism and prejudice baffle always pull rounded in human history. Being a taboo subject and a debated issue, many plurality have tried to relieve and find the undercoat to such conduct concerning a nonher group of mass. much(prenominal) researches argon the hope of many to see the racial discrimination ending. Vincent N. Parillo, through his essay Causes of Prejudice tries to explain the reasons of racism in the U. S. Parillo divides his essay in two parts, one for the psychological causes and one for the social reasons. In the first part, Parillo cites the main(prenominal) psychological causes as levels of prejudices self-justification, soulfulnessality and frustration.In the second part he minutes into the social explanations, which argon socialization, economic argument and social norms. For each cause he gives strong arguments establish on historical data and actual facts and statistics which made his essay reliable. Along the same lines Hua Hsu in The End of White America? argues that America is becoming post racial. According to him track down will social function less and less and blanchedness will come to an end. Hsu is positive and confident that Americans will everyplacecome saddle sore stimulated up by these changes and produce a destination in which race wont be an important factor.These olfactionings might have been embedded within the lot over a authentic eachy long time and it will take a muddle of time and determination to overcome the resentement that is affected up from within the people. Parrillo provides a great deal of emphasiz into prejudice and the potential or future problems comprise by the changing might dynamic mingled with the roles to help us understand the shift and the reason behind the shift. Will Hsus words come true? Will white regain their power? Or will they remain bratened approximately their fading culture and value in America.In my opinion white people have lost p ower plainly the only reason that happened is because at one time there is a to a greater extent variety due to people immigrating to America and wherefore white people argon not a majority any more and have more competition. A couple of decades past, infantren were easily influenced by the decisions of others due to demographic shift. In the 1950s the culture was mostly white. Either people were white, were oblige to be white or wanted to be white to fit in. This was because most of the population was white. Accoring to Hsu by the 2050s white will no longer be there and that most Americans will no longer be white.Hsu always c befully observed the shift in culture which has already started taking place. He touches upon the subject of the white people not having a strong culture. Parrillo dialog about antithetical types of prejudice. He states that in the socialization process, people learn the values, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of their culture or subculture (Hsu, 504). Children ar universe easily swayed because they be taught to obey their parents, and respect that which often takes on the beliefs and ideas of their parents without them k promptlying what is right or wrong or what they want and shamt.The beliefs of a childs parents also go the childs beliefs at a very teenage age because their parents are the ones that are with them every clapperclaw of the way. It is desired that people learn from their parents and from others in society may be stereotypes since they arrogatet have a mind of their own at that age to judge what is true or not. However, many people dont recognize this, since people are so accustomed to hearing these stereotypes. One pillowcase that Parrillo gives is of the Jim swash laws of the 1890s and the early 20th century. Prejudice, wish cultural values is taught and learned through the socialization process.The plethoric prejudicious attitudes and actions may be deeply embedded in custom or law, although socialization explains how prejudicial attitudes may be transmitted from the generation to the next, it does not explain their origin or why they enhance or diminish over the years (394). The people who grew up with Jim Crow laws accepted them as normal, though they werent. Things in the world are slowly and gradu onlyy changing. Before, parents used to influence their childs thoughts and beliefs however, present other elements influence the childs beliefs.Watching Dora and more TV shows which give out brusque facts that are stored in the childs mind and therefore the child is affected by it. This therefore has influenced the youth greatly, the youth market is following the same pattern consider the cheetah girls or Dora the Explorer, the precocious bilingual seven year old Latina adventurer who is arguably the most successful animated caliber on childrens television at present (Hsu, 503). They are getting more swayed by the shows. Several decades ago they did what their parents did or asked of them.The only factor that influenced the kids judgment was their parents but now things are different and a lot more influences them like characters, shows, media, and society and therefore parents involvement in their childrens judgment has decreased over the years because so many other factors are more appealing. Hsu gives an explain of Dora, since she is a character who does not conform to the white middle class mold. Referring to different types of prejudice according to Parrillo, it would have to be social norms, since the norms are what society or parents teach their children in that time period.By learning and mechanically accepting the prevailing prejudices, an individual is simply conforming to the norms. This theory holds that a direct relationship exists between degree of conformity and degree of prejudice (396). Peoples prejudice would increase or decrease only if the people were introduced to something that is not the norm and most of the kids in todays world make their own decisions by getting influenced by their own interests and not their parents. Socialization and social norms instill in people original attitudes, which can manifest themselves under the stress of economic competition.An additional sociological view of prejudice is that of economic competition. The young kids today are the future of tomorrow and therefore economic competition is much more visible in todays world than it was a few decades ago. People are more hostile toward others when they feel that their security is endanger thus many social scientists conclude that economic competition and conflict breed prejudice (Parrillo, 394). This viewpoint is based on the confidence that when people feel as though their security is being exposed, people are more forceful and unpromising.Considerable evidence shows that invalidating stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination increase markedly whenever competition for available jobs increases (394). Which is therefore one of the reasons that people are disadvantage because of economic competition which exists a lot in the world of today. Adding Hua Hsus thoughts into this, his main example is hip-hop. During popular musics rise in the twentieth century while artists and produced main streamed African American innovations. only when hip-hop the sound of the post civil-rights, post-soul generation was a global audience on its own ground (502). Instead of being watered down and whitened like black music in the past, it has remained unusually black and that has taken over the music industry. Sean Combs, like Barack Obama, can be black and yet be accepted by Americans of all colors and reach the top of his field. According to Census data, about 50% of Latinos identify themselves as white. How one identifies them is shaped by both soulfulnessal and social factors. out-of-pocket to this de-indianized immigrants click on white in the census. They believed being white was a step closer to being Ameri can. This is having a drastic shift according to Hua Hsu. Whiteness is no longer a threat or an ideal its kitsch to be appropriated, whether with gestures like combos white parties or the trickle-down epidemic of collared shirts and knock links currently afflicting rappers(502) and therefore an expansive multiculturalism is going to be replacing the us against the world outlook that lent a thrilling edge to hip-hops mid 1990s rise (503).Economic competition now plays a major part in todays world as it did decades ago. Decades ago, life was a different ball game and people were content with what they had but today every little things are a competition. May it be a battle between the sexes or a competition between who has a better job. To claim that a person is White but against ignorance and oppression is like aspect one hates the concept of baseball but is a Boston Red Sox fan. How does white exist outside of the historical play down of Americas social rift?Eventually, the same subject pertains to all Americas racial colors that were used for whiteness to even exist. The difference, however, is that behind minority racial colors is a concrete culture whether it be Indian, Mexican, Native American, Chinese etc. that contributes to a greater American background that belongs to everyone, but is institutionally coordinated by the one racial demographic bereft of culture. (Hsu, 504) So again, what do you think defines the identity of whiteness and more importantly how is it exclusive to being a white person?A cultures constitution is formed by how it has come into existence and the methods used to maintain its traditions. White is not a race. It is a arranged social notion designed on isolating the human race. The young is the future of tomorrow, which is why economic competition plays such a big role. Self- Justification and frustration are other levels of prejudice mentioned in Parrillos theories. It involves denigrating a person or group to relieve maltrea tment of them. In this situation, self-justification leads to prejudice and discrimination against members of another group (387).Parrillo also relates this to a persons financial status a person may avoid social contact with groups deemed modest and associate only with those identified as being of high status (387). When people feel middle-level to other person, they react to it and want someone to feel inferior to them. According to Hsu Pop culture today rallies around an ethic of multicultural inclusion that seems to value every identityexcept whiteness (503). The white culture is declining and the white people are surrounded by so much diversity that they feel like they are so bland compared to them.They dont feel exotic or different anymore. The classic thing white students say when you ask them to talk about who they are is, I dont have a culture (505). A few decades ago white people took self-exaltation in being different and exotic. But now slowly and gradually they are b ecoming a minority because of all the immigrants. People tend to be more hostile toward others when they feel that their security is threatened (Parrillo, 394). White people are more accepting to other cultures and races now since they feel like they are threatened because of the amount of immigrants present in America right now.Since the white people feel like their culture is faded they are getting more paranoid and frustrated. Frustration is a result of congeneric deprivation in which expectations remain unsatisfied (391). When one does not have sufficient resources in their lives, and their lives are compared to other individuals, they feel inferior and humiliated. With all these immigrants coming to the United States it is making us the majority race, and with all the white people moving away they are giving us the opportunity to overpopulate and throw the standards high for whites to accommodate to our lifestyles.This therefore is fading the white culture as due to the immig rants they dont feel like they are exotic anymore. They believed that everyone wanted to be a white American but now the definition of American itself is changing. It is not a typical rich, white person anymore. I believe that throughout the years, races will all have their chances in population and high power, because it all depends on what race is growing and succeeding at that time of that period.I do not think that whites will become a minority because as i stated before, we all have a time when a race is higher than others and when some are lower than others. If that day does come when whites become minorities, then I sure hope they get the thrive to come up again because I believe that for a country to be successful it needs all types of cultures, races and ethnicity. Even if one race does become the main focus, it is not till to long and it will fade away eventually due to all the immigrants that are present and coming to America.

My Leadership Style Essay Example for Free

My Leadership Style EssayAccording to the lead assessment, I am more of task-oriented attracter than a people-oriented leader, though I scored high in both regions, therefore I have a healthy balance of both which is important for a leader in any corporation. My leadership style allows me to get my release completed in an organized fashion, era being open to other ideas I dissolve focus on the small projects while move to see the macro picture or vision. Because I score higher on the task-oriented side, I can be more autocratic in my thinking. This will limit my ability to show my apathy for my stave and employees Furthermore, I am also a transformational and magnetised leader. I am most effective in smaller organizations that have direct interactions with my staff. According to Robbins, this helps to make me effective as a leader, which will channel a company low turnover, higher productivity, lower employee stress, and burnout, and higher employee satisfaction. Furt hermore, Robbins sh atomic number 18d that this leadership style is non effective with those who are highly individualistic and do not readily cede decision-making authority. Since I am able to communicate with my staff the expectations, visions ad engage my staff, I also have a magnetic leadership style. I continuously focus on the end goal, bragging(a) picture and tie that big picture to the work of my staff, making it attainable to my staff. One of the major d proclaimsides to charismatic leadership is that it can be situational, according to Robbins.Role in CompanyThe role I would like to pursue within the company is that of a managerial supervisor. According to Robbins, organizations need strong leadership andstrong management for optimal effectiveness. I feel that because I have leadership and managerial traits and characteristics, I would be a great chance for that particular role. In a managerial supervisory role, I am a direct leader. I work directly with my staff on a o ne-on-one basis and in a aggroup format I will have more influence directly on my staff. As the managerial supervisor, I am able to support, recognize, develop, plan, and coach/mentor my staff while monitoring, setting goals, and overseeing mean solar day to day operations. This is evident because of my healthy balance of task and people orientation.Leadership theories applicable to my leadership approachThe plumping Five Trait Leadership Theory is applicable to my leadership approach because research has shown that the big v personality factors are strong indicators for job success and performance. I scored high in the areas of extroversion and conscientiousness. The validatory factors about scoring high on conscientiousnesss is that overall, those with high marks in this area have better job performance and those are more reliable, thorough, organized, angle to plan, and persistent according to the assessment. These traits are consisted with those of task-oriented leaders. Ho wever, the Leadership Substitute Theory would be counter indicated for the areas of subordinate, task, and group/organizational characteristics. This is because my staff could need shortsighted direction from me as their supervisor if they have extensive experience. Also, when staff repeats their task over and over, they become accomplished and dont need feedback, but are building their own motivation. As a task-oriented, transformational, and charismatic leader, I would struggle more with staff who are more independent or did not work well in the group. I like to give freedom to my staff, but my style makes it necessary to sleep with what is going on in the jobs at all times.ConclusionMy leadership style is transformational, charismatic with my of import focus on task-oriented management. I work hard to inspire my staff, while also meeting deadlines. I focus better when Im working with a team rather than individuals who do their own thing. Research has shown that my leaderships tyle is an asset to many companies if utilized in the right way. This is why I would like a position that allows me to shine, take the lead of a team, while focusing on the companies big picture.ReferencesRobbins, S. P., Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational behavior (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education. Yuki, G. (2010). Leadership in organizations (7th Ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education.

Albert Camus Essay Example for Free

Albert Camus EssayHow Aschenbach and Meursault in stopping point in Venice and The funny respectively, are driven by brainpower initially then change to being driven by the heart as the result of a key event In twain The Stranger and Death in Venice, the characters change as the book progresses. There is mainly one action that sparks this drastic change. In The Stranger, this action is the murder of Raymonds mistress brother, and in Death in Venice this critical moment occurs when Aschenbach has the sudden chirk up to travel. Aschenbach and Meursault are both characters that move from one entire to the other. They begin as characters who make decisions based only if on what their mind tells them. As the novel develops, these characters move to the other extreme, which is making decisions based solely on what their heart tells them. This transition from extreme logical thinking to extreme emotional thinking is what leads to the downfall of both Aschenbach and Meursault. As the novel begins, Thomas Mann introduces Aschenbach as a fairly likable German writer.Initially the commentator sees Aschenbach as a normal character anyone can relate to. He lives a very horse barn conduct, and has never traveled before. Aschenbach is a character who is extremely involved in his work and one who organizes his full life based on how he can best achieve quality in his work. At this point in the novel Aschenbach makes all his decisions using his mind rather than his heart. While taking a stroll, Aschenbach sees a man with red bull as well as long teeth.It is this man that pushes his mind in to traveling. Aschenbach begins to change as soon as he sets his mind to travel. In his daydream regarding his hazard he envisions a landscape, a tropical swampy region under a vapor-laden sky, damp, luxuriant and preternatural it was the like the portrait of a primitive world of islands morasses and slit-laden rivers (pg 3, Mann). The symbol of Aschenbachs departure on this journey is the attribute of the beginning of his decline.It is from this point on that Aschenbach transforms from being a normal man who makes logical decisions with is brain, to one that makes decisions with his heart. As Aschenbachs journey progresses, he notices many men with red hair and long white teeth like the one that inspired him to travel. This shows the constant rapid declining of Aschenbach. His first sight of Tadzio in the hotel marks the beginning of the extreme heart-driven Aschenbach. His description of Tadzio clearly portrays his obsession. With astonishment Aschenbach observed that the boy was perfectly beautiful.His face, pale and charmingly secretive with the honey-colored hair curling around it, with its straight-sloping nose, its lovely mouth and its expression of sweet and divine earnestness recalled Greek statues of the noblest period, and, along with its extremely pure perfection of form, it was of such unique personal charm that the onlooker thought he ha d never come across anything so felicitous either in nature or in art (pg 20, Mann). Once Aschenbach begins to follow Tadzios every step, the reader notices that Aschenbach is becoming more and more indulged in Tadzios life rather than his own.His head and his heart were drunk, and his steps followed the dictates of that dark god whose pleasure it is to trample mans reason and gravitas underfoot. Even when Aschenbach learns of an epidemic, he realizes that if he dies along with Tadzio, they will be able to meet in heaven. Aschenbach loses entire control of his mind and gives in to Venice, a city, half fairy tale and half tourist trap, in whose insalubrious air the arts once rankly and voluptuously blossomed, where composers have been inspired to lulling tones of somniferous eroticism. Even when addicted the opportunity to leave Venice and escape cholera, his love for Tadzio weighs him down. Aschenbach then has fantasies about everyone else dying, and him being left alone with Tad zio. at one time it can be clearly seen that Aschenbachs passion is coming directly from the heart, and no thinking is being through on his part. This extreme obsession from Aschenbachs heart immediately leads to his downfall. He dies in his chair, and it is hours before anyone notices. Albert Camus introduces Meursault as a character people are quite taken aback by.

The Lesson of Easter Island Essay Example for Free

The Lesson of east wind Island EssayBill Gaede once said, Science is not about making predictions or performing experiments. Science is about explaining (Goodreads, 2012). This paper will convey an explanation, based on scientific method, on how the community of Easter Island shattered their island leaving only a small percen traine of plenty to hump in that location. Easter Island is remotely located in the Pacific Ocean. The island is about 1,395 miles from the nearest populated island. When the European explorers reached the island in 1722 they found a desolate landscape with less than 2,000 people existing there. They noticed that the inhabitants lived in caves and had a very limited supply of crops. Who could miss the gigantic statues carved out of stone? This was evidence that there was refined civilization that once lived there. After searching the island and taking survey of what were still here, questions then arise. How did the people of this island transport these statues that stood 33 feet tall, and weighed up to 99 tons as far as 6.2 miles from where they were constructed in the quarries to the coastal sites where they were positioned?What happened to the people who once populated this island? Who were these people, culture, nationality and traditions? Last but not least, where were all the trees and vegetation that once booked this island? The first hypothesis the researchers considered was the forest was lost because of climate change, but evidence quickly pointed to the hypothesis that the people had gradually destroyed their own island. Researchers predicted that the trees provided fuel wood, building material for houses and canoes, fruit to eat, fiber for clothing, and presumably logs to imprint the stone statues. Several anthropologists experimentally tested hypotheses by hiring groups of men to recreate the act of moving the statues from the quarries to the coastline. They utilize an abundant supply of tree trunks as rollers or s leds along with enormous quantities of rope. The only determine to find the rope was from the fibrous inner bark of the Hauhau tree which is near extinctiontoday.With the trees gone, rain would perplex eroded the soil away. This was confirmed by the data from the lake bottoms. With the erosion taking place the islanders agricultural land would have lowered yields of bananas, sugar cane, and sweet potatoes leading to starvation and population decline. As a result of the anthropologists and researchers experiments they were able to come to the conclusion that the islanders turned against one another. Confirmation supports such bunch of surroundal deprivation and culture decline. Study of 6,500 bones has shown at least 31 species of birds nested on Easter Island and served as food source.Today only one native bird species is left. Also as resources declined the islanders began care their main domesticated animals in fortresses with stone entrances designed to prevent theft. War fel l upon the island and the proof was reveal when the researchers unearthed weapons, skeletons, and skulls with head wounds. The entire world should be able to learn form the mistakes of the people of Easter Island. If we put ont preserve our environment by recycling, saving trees, and protecting land we will be laboured to face the same doom as the islanders. Everyone want to urbanize their cities and towns but the community dont take in account that if they cut down too many trees it can hurt the environment in more than one way. Natural resources are important and if we dont protect them we whitethorn as well prepare for dooms day and only the strong will survive.ReferencesGoodreads. (2012, Fall). Quotes About Scientific Method. Retrieved from http//www.goodreads.com/quotes/tag/scientific-method Withgott, J., Brennan, S. (2009). Essential Environment (3rd ed.). San Francisco, CA Pearson Education.

Description of the experiments Essay Example for Free

Description of the proves EssayThe results from the graph show that the 8 node depicted an append appreciate for both the occupy niggardness ant the melody at A. The enlarge was not proportional as the more the lucre assiduity the more the mesh parsimony became flatter. The 4 node on the another(prenominal) leave started at a lower point (stress at A) than the 8 node.Still it experienced the increasing but at a decreasing characteristic. There was the possibility of the stress and mesh density convergence for both the 4 and 8 node though they do not. Generally, there was a positive human relationship between the stress and the mesh density whereby both nods exhibited the same characteristics ( ontogeny in stress led to a more proportionate profit in the mesh density)From try 2 From the graph, it can be seen that 4 node graph starts at a high point and starts to slack meaning that longitudinal stress at C reduces with increase in the mesh density though not prop ortionally. This will observe up to a certain point when it stops decreasing and frame constant with increase in mesh density (on the negative side of the longitudinal stress). 8 node on the other hand starts at a lower point in fact negatively then increases meaning that increase in longitudinal stress a C was followed by an increase in the mesh density though less proportionately.This continues for a while until it reaches a point where increase in mesh density had not effect on the longitudinal stress at C. It still maintained the negative side. both(prenominal) the 8 and 4 node crosses each other at a point where they both increase and decrease at a decreasing rate, respectively. This showed the exact point.From experiment 3 The 4 node tends to increase at a decreasing rate. When mesh density increases, the longitudinal deflection increases less proportionately. On the other hand, the 8 node increase rapidly and reaches a point where it remains constant. The mesh density cont inues to increase while the longitudinal increases with the increase in the mesh density but reaches a point where it remains constant.From experiment 4 The 8 node, the percentage computer error was decreasing with the increase in the mesh density. The decrease is less proportionally as it tends to approach the x axis. On the other hand, the 4 node mesh density increases with a corresponding increase in the percentage error. This increase in the percentage error increases at a decreasing rate until it reaches a point where increase in mesh density led to the decrease of the percentage error. Initially, it has been shown that both the 8 and the 4 nodes appeared to diverged from some common point though it was not the same point. This showed that initially, both the percentage error and the mesh density exhibited almost the same value.From experiment 5 For the 4 node, there was a negative slope exhibited where by increase in mesh density was followed by a proportionate decrease in th e percentage error. On the other hand, the 8 node also showed the decreasing level but at a decreasing rate. Increase in mesh density was accompanied by a decrease in the percentage error though less proportionately. Percentage error appeared to approach the X axis with the increase in the mesh density.From experiment 6 The calculation was trying to compare the concentration factor for the finest finite element mesh. The ANSYS value was compared with the speculative value both calculated in the results.. The result showed that there was a difference with a depressed margin of 0.005, thus proving the fact that the analysis was very exact.From experiment 7 This experiment showed the same figure graph depicting an inverse solution for the stress against the nodes 4 and 8. They showed a decreasing graph the commencement ceremony phase showing steep gradient as it reduces when stress reduces with the increase in the node. Both the 8 and the 4 node showed almost the same results with small differences in their values though had the same human body of the graph.ReferenceGiuseppe, P. 2007. The finite-element method, part IR.L. courant Historical corner

Atlantic Slave Trade Essay Example for Free

Atlantic Slave Trade stressA break geniuss back can be defined as a person who is the property of and whole subject to another, a bond servant or a person entirely under the mastery of some influence or person. Slavery was tumesce recognized in umpteen an(prenominal) early civilizations. antique Egypt, Ancient China, the Akkad Ian Empire, Assyria, Ancient India, Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, the Islamic Caliphate, the Hebrews in Palestine, and the pre-Columbian civilizations of the the Statess all had either a form of debt-striverry, punishment for crime, enslavement of prisoners of war, child abandonment or birth of slave children to slaves. However, as the sixteenth part century approached, so did the change in the way slavery would be looked at, for years to come. The Atlantic slave spate became the name of the three part economic cycle that convolute four continents for four centuries and millions of people. The Atlantic slave trade or the center passage, trian gular trade and slavery bear on the economy of atomic number 63, Africa and the the Statess in both negative and positive aspects. Starting in the 1430s Portuguese were the first to sail down pat(p) the coast of Africa to search for florid and jewels.The Portuguese had to extend their power crosswise the co+ast because Sub-Saharan Africas trade routes were controlled by the Islamic Empire. By 1445, The Portuguese conquered three African countries and created trading posts. This allowed them access to Europe across the Sahara. Initially, the Portuguese traded copperware, cloth, tools, wine and horses for pepper, ivory and close importantly gold. The first slave purchase is express to have taken place in 1441 when the Portuguese caught two African males while they were along the coast. The Africans in the nearby village paid them in gold for their return.Eventually, they developed the idea that they could get to a greater extent than gold by transporting slaves along Africas coa st. The Muslims were enticed by the idea of slavery as they used them as porters and for make headway. Portugal had a monopoly on the export of slaves in Africa for more(prenominal) than two hundred years. This demote is the beginning of one of the most tragic events in history, the Atlantic triangular trade (Thomas 1997). A triangular trade evolves when a domain has export commodities that arent required in the region which its major(ip) imports come and provides a regularity for trade imbalances.The triangular trade is named for the rough shape it makes on a map. It worked like a triangle amid all the colonies that were involved. For centuries the world was took part in its most successful trading system. There where nearly xv million Africans were shipped to both North and South America for more than three-hundred. Slaves, cash crops and manufactured goods were the most traded in the midst of the Americas, Europe and Africa. The Europeans controlled the first confront of the trade by carrying supplies for sale and trade such as, cloth, spirit, tobacco, beads, shells, metal goods and guns.This was their method of which were used to help expand empires and capture more slaves. These goods were exchanged for purchased and kidnapped African slaves (www. nmm. ac. uk/freedom/viewTheme. cfm/theme/triangular). African kings and merchants would capture the slaves or organize campaigns ran by the Europeans. The motives of the Europeans were based on one thing they oerlooked a major source, a work force. It was stated that the Indigenes people were unreliable and Europeans were unsuited to the climate. However, Africans had experience in agriculture, keeping cattle, guinea pig with the climate.Africa soon became reliant on the slavery of their people and the profits that came along with it. The next stage involved the slaves being transported by voyage to the Americas and Caribbean, the middle passage (PBS. The African Slave Trade and the Middle charge. h ttp//www. pbs. org/wgbh/aia/part1/1narr4. html). The middle passage was a perilous, horrendous journey slaves made across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. The final stage of the Atlantic slave trade was the return to Europe from the Americas with the produce from the slave-labor plantations.Most regions of North and South America were used to provide these newfangled materials to Europe for manufacturing. This wasnt the first or further slave trade, still it was the cruelest. What began as a quest for gold ended as a quest for slaves, leaving a major stamp on African and American history (Thomas 1997). Before undergoing the middle passage, slaves faced serviceman misery and torment. Kidnapped slaves were forced to walk shackled in slave caravans to European coastal forts. Due to the lack of food and energy, half of the slaves became sick and were killed or left over(p) to die.Some had the strength to make it so they were left in underground dungeons. For years, Africans wer e stranded in these dungeons across the coast of Africa.. There, they wait on the embarked horrid encounter of the entire slave trade, the middle passage. None of the previous passengers returned to their homeland so none of the Africans knew what they were about to endure. The voyages were in the main organized by companies and investors because they were a huge financial burden(The African Slave Trade and the Middle Passage). twain theories show the packing of slaves in the European ships loose and tight packing.Loose packing carried less slaves with the hopes of more room and more slaves making it to the Americas alive and in fair condition. This was exchanged for tight packing. Captains believed despite more casualties, this would yield a greater profit. On occasion, veterinarians inspected the slaves before the voyage to determine which slaves could make it across the Atlantic Ocean. The enslaved Africans were chained together by hand and foot, not even being able to lie on o nes side. They ate, slept, urinated, defecated, gave birth and died all in that one spot. There was overcrowding, inadequate ventilation and light to no sanitation.Twenty percent of every hundred died along the way from either suffocation, starvation, amoebic dy moveery, down in the mouth or a disease such as small pox. The slaves that died were thrown overboard as swell as the slaves that showed illness. Some threw their self-overboard risking their life rather than supervise with these horrific measures. Approximately fifteen million captured Africans were sent to the Americas. The middle passage was the longest, most dangerous part of the Atlantic slave trade (The Middle Passage Experience). From the seventeenth century on, slaves became the focus of trade between Europe and Africa.Europe had already annex North and South America as well as the Caribbean islands from the fifteenth century onward. This created an insatiable subscribe to for African laborers, who were deemed more fit to work in the tropical conditions of the New World. The numbers of slaves imported across the Atlantic Ocean steadily increased, from approximately 5,000 slaves a year in the sixteenth century to over 100,000 slaves a year by the end of the eighteenth century (www. mariner. org/captivepassage). Upon their arrival to the Americas, the slaves were washed, greased and placed inner(a) dungeons.The grease added a more appealing look making the slaves appear healthier so the profit would be much higher. European slave dealers made sure all of their potential properties were in well condition before bidding. They were branded with a hot iron to keep their identity as a slave. There were two main types of slave auctions highest bidder or captivate and go auctions. Highest bidder was a bidding transit which the buyer with the highest bid would get the slave. Grab and go auctions was the process in which the buyer would give the trader an agreed amount of money in exchange for a ticket.This process was where the slaves were released from their dungeon and the buyers would rush and grab the slave they wanted, Each slave would be sold to an owner who owned a great deal of land and worked on either a plantation or mine and there, the living conditions were still only barely better (Curtin 1969) A prominent African, author and a major influence on the depiction of the Slave Trade Act of 1807, Olaudah Equiano was well aware and very familiar with the Atlantic slave trade. At the age of eleven, Equiano and his sister were kidnapped from his village in Nigeria.He survived the middle passage, and taken to the West Indies. He tells how he was bought by Captain Pascal, a British naval Officer as a present for a cousin. He tells how was enslaved in North America for ten years, working as a seaman. In 1766, he bought his freedom and wrote an autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Equiano gave a firsthand look of the conditions enslave d Africans were forced to live.This document was one of the first documents that explained, thoroughly, the terrible human cruelty of the Atlantic slave trade (Wright et al. 001). Although many lives were taken or at risk, The Atlantic slave trade fulfilled its major goal, profit and change the three continents. Europe, America and Africas economy were all affected by the slave trade. Europes economy was suffering before the slave trade. The Atlantic slave trade was during the time of recovery for Europe and completely corned their economy. Because of the success of the trade, they needed more people to manufacture raw materials and export them to Africa. The great supply of jobs created many exports and the income to buy imports.By the end of the slave trade, Europes economy was in well standings as one of the wealthiest continents in the world. The Americas economies rose too. They were honored with a free workforce that provided many resources from sugar to cotton. The free labo r allotted for them to received one hundred percent of the profit. They were importing more slaves and exporting the goods made by them to gaining wealth. Americas economy became agriculturally stable and soon industrialized. Europe and the Americas economies were affected in a positive way. However, Africas economy received a negative effect.Many, for years lived in fear due to slavery. African villages became small and poor. All of the kingdoms that were strong at one time, collapsed and were conquered. They received raw material goods from the slave trade but with nothing shown. The African kings prospered only because they were heavily involved in the slave trade. As the kings wealth grew, their economy was at a standstill and eventually failed. The Atlantic slave trade, human cruelty and evil at its finest, had a substantial effect on Europe, the Americas and Africa (www. understandingslavery. com).

ICT and society portfolio section Essay Example for Free

ICT and rescript portfolio section EssayMicrosoft conditionMicrosoft Word is a word processor program from Microsoft. It was originally create verbally by Richard Brodie for IBM PC computers running DOS in 1983. Later versions were created for the Apple Macintosh (1984), SCO UNIN, and Microsoft Windows (1989). It became part of the Microsoft Office.Microsoft word is a softwargon package which after part be utilise for school depart, course spend a penny, home work or personal work such as making posters or fliers. So it is extremely useful, curiously if you involve untidy handwriting because Microsoft word potful improve your presentation not only by improving your writing but also can improve presentation by adding pictures, this can be done using a feature called clipart which allows me too insert pictures to my work. Another good point close to this is that it has a feature called spell check, which is handy if you are bad at spelling because if you spelt a word wr ong then it will either automatically correct it or show you a list of words to help you. The only bad point around spell check is that it doesnt blemish e really word and that sometimes it uses the American spelling of words. Other god points include the fact that if you are doing something such as an essay or coursework which requires a lot of writing because you can easily smorgasbord your words if you make a mistake whereas if you were writing it out by hand then you would have to rewrite everything from the beginning.Microsoft ExcelExcel 2003 enables you to turn entropy into information with powerful tools to analyze, communicate, and share results. Excel 2003 can help you work better in teams, and help protect and control access to your work. In addition, you can work with industry-standard Extensible Mark-up Language (NML) data to make it easier to connect to business processes. Just like Microsoft word, jump is a software package which can be used for school work, cours e work, home work or personal work. Mostly excel is used in business in order to wait track of financial status and to record data required to run a business. The good points about Microsoft excel is that you can use features such as auto sum which allows you to quickly and easily number up numbers, another feature is the graph function which allows you to create graphs easily, the graphs make the figures easier to understand and improves presentation.Microsoft accessMicrosoft gateway is a relational database management system from Microsoft, packaged with Microsoft Office Professional. Microsoft rile can use data stored in Access/Jet, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, or any ODBC-compliant data container. Skilled software demoteers and data architects use it to develop powerful, complen application software. Relatively unskilled programmers and non-programmer power users can use it to build simple applications without having to deal with features they dont understand.Microsoft Acc ess was also the name of a communications program from Microsoft, meant to compete with ProComm and other programs. This Microsoft Access proved a failure and was dropped. Years later Microsoft reused the name for its database software.Microsoft access is normally used in areas such as hospitals in order to keep a record of all the patients. Another area where databases are used is in buissness in order to keep track of financial staus and contacts.Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft publisherMicrosoft Publisher is a desktop publishing application from Microsoft. This program helps you easily create, customize, and publish materials such as newsletters, brochures, flyers, catalogs, and Web sites. It is very dandy and tidy and improves presentation. People who work in the advertising industry might find publisher very useful because it is very quick and easy to use.

Motivation Letter Essay Example for Free

pauperization Letter EssayEconomics, as a field, had always fascinated me right from my school days. As I grew up, I gradually came to appreciate the importance of economics in the modern world. In the university, I was well(predicate) to have been exposed to many interesting and challenging fields. However, I ultimately chose to major in Accounting, which provides me with profound knowledge of many economic-related theories and concepts, as well as familiarity with statistics and data analysis.I also learned the sanctioned tenets of Economics in courses such as Finance, Management, Accounting and Public Finance. Subsequently I enhanced it with CMA credentials courses right after graduation in 2006 These courses revealed to me the importance of the economic sector in the society, besides that I realize that Economic and Finance professionals have the privileged opportunity of managing assets and analyzing risks to ensure the future success of a company or organization.In 2 010 and after having three years experience as Customer benefit and Letters of Credits and Guarantees Officer, Business Development Officer at Bank Audi, and One year as Senior Account Officer / Corporate Business Development at Bank of Jordan, I realized the importance of finance and investment, giving the fact that the main decision of any enterprise is where to invest specie and how to evaluate investment opportunities.Therefore, I decided to pursue postgraduate studies in investment and finance that would ideally complement my academic knowledge and experience, but unfortunately the current sad situation in my untaught freezes all my academic chances. So Im looking to be a part of a respectful program and an opportunity to meet people and economists in one of the world most actual nations.In 5 years, I see myself leading an investment and financial section where I am involved building fruitful international business relations, designing structured financial products and mana ging well-diversified and effective portfolios by incorporating cutting edge methodologies and sophisticated tools that offer a valuable investment opportunity to the potential investor.throughout this course I allow for leverage my existing skills with the knowledge of finance and economics that will swear out me to achieve my medium-term career goals to manage capital, create portfolios, perform mergers and acquisitions, and ensure future economic stability for corporations, as well as helping financial services industry to make the right financial decisions that will lead to economic stability and high returns.In the long-term, such knowledge, skills and experience will help me helper the Syrian market in designing, implementing and monitoring financial policies, planning and executing the financing initiatives, and interfacing with the financial conjunction and investors.

Report on Multi User Operating Systems Essay Example for Free

Report on Multi User Operating Systems EssayResources sharing Concepts of Resource SharingA multi exploiter in operation(p) transcription abide support more that star exploiter at a beat, this means that multiple users can sh are the same ashes resources simultaneously. The users of a multi user operating constitution can share both hardware and software resources, the operating system carries out mingled routines to manage all the deales that the users are running. List of shared resources * Hardware primeval processing unit Power, hammer in, Hard drive, Peripherals (printer, Scanner, CD ROM) former(a) peripherals whitethorn be made available in a MUOS for users who require them (Floppy disk drive, Speakers, Head Phones, tv put up Cameras etc. )* Software Scheduler Software ( makeed to manage and prioritise businesss). Batch JobSome processes take a persistent time to complete and can often disturb new(prenominal) computer tasks that are important. A Batch J ob is a file that does not require any user interaction, so it is set up to run a number of processes at a later time, often late at night. integrity example is overnight maintenance at a bank when they update all the accounts so it volition not disrupt the other processes during the day.Multi-Tasking Concepts of multi-taskingMulti tasking is when the operating system switches between tasks at a really high speed, it can roughtimes seem as though it is performing more than one task at a time. For example, a user could be printing and typing at the same time, and perceive to a CD. Many users can access the same resources at (what appears to be) the same time. One disadvantage of this is that it requires a great deal of retentiveness and the processes may run slower.The two types of multi-tasking are co-operative and pre-emptive* Pre-emptive This is when the applications are forced to infract up the CPU after a certain length of time so that the other processes nark an equal share of CPU time. (time-sliced).* Co-operative multi-tasking is when it is the current running tasks responsibility to share the CPU to the other processes. One task must finish before the other starts. It is called Co-operative because all the tasks must co-operate for this type of processing to reverse and there is no time limit on each task. (Round Robin). Advantages / DisadvantagesAn advantage of Pre-emptive multi-tasking is that some important tasks may be allocated a more time slices so it will not be stalled by other smaller tasks.A disadvantage of both types of multi-tasking is that it requires a crowing amount of memory to work properly. ambit Processing Concepts of background / highlight processingWhen a task will require a long time to process and requires no user input e.g. downloading a large file from the internet, it can be processed later when the computer is not processing other tasks. Background processing is often apply in banks and businesses to process the customers accounts at the end of each day, the operating system can be left to run the process overnight or when the CPU is not currently universe used by a task that requires a great deal of processing. Unix command to run background processingControl-Z = ply process running in backgroundbg = Continue process at backgroundControl-C = move foreground process to backgroundFg = move the process to foreground Example of a background processIf you need to run a large print job, e.g. printing out one hundred copies of aWorkbook for a group of students, it can be set as a background process and will that use CPU power when other tasks are not running.Types of Multi-User Operating SystemMulti-Processor More than one CPUMulti user operating systems can sometimes have more that one processor. In some expensive operating systems it is possible to connect more CPUs to the system and have them work together to ply tasks.Multiprocessing can significantly reduce the time taken to execute eac h process. An operating system with multiple processors can perform different tasks separately or a task can be split up and processed by different CPUs. Advantages / DisadvantagesAn advantage is that multi processing systems can be truly speedy at completing tasks.A disadvantage is that this type of system is very expensive.Time-SlicedAs multi user operating systems share resources, different processes can require different amounts of time. It is possible and to interrupt a large process so that a smaller process to be completed. If you were using a time disappearance system then the processor will switch between processes at timed intervals (Pre-emptive). The amount of time allocated to each process is called a time slice. The length of time attached for each time-slice is allocated by a program called a scheduler. An advantage is that larger or more important processes may be given more time slices than a smaller task so it can be completed, however this could likewise be a d isadvantage if there are many users executing smaller tasks as they will take longer to be finished.DistributedThe distributed system is where a number of systems are connected through a Local Area Network. This can be more powerful than a single processor system and it is capable of online sharing.Hardware ComponentsProcessor The CPU is the brain of the operating system. It responds to and processes and instructions that control the computer. The control unit of measurement in a CPU controls everything which happens within, the ALU does calculations and is responsible for decision making and the accumulator stores the last data that was decoded for future(a) processes. There are various registers within the CPU, they are the instruction register, which holds the instruction that is being decoded, the program forebode stores what part of the program we have reached, the memory address register points to the location where data is being fetched or pen and the memory data register is a storage area for data that is currently being transferred between the memory and the CPU. The Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle has three important stages.* FETCH The CPU collects an instruction from the RAM* decode The control unit figures out what to do with it.* EXECUTE The instruction is carried out The speed of an FDE cycle depends on how fast the processor is (the length of time it takes for the signals to be sent to the control bus, and how many T-cycles each fictionalisation instruction takes to execute.MemoryRandom Access Memory is sometimes known as main memory. RAM is volatile, which means it loses all the stored information when the power is cut off. Some computers also use virtual memory, which is stored in the hard drive but acts like RAM, this is much slower than physical memory. Another type of memory is Read Only Memory (ROM) which can be written to but cannot be erased.Data reposition whatsiss Floppy disk can be written to and erased, 1.44Mb CD ROM Can be w ritten to but not erased, 700Mb Hard subscribe to stores many Gigabytes, can be written to and erased Zip Drive can be written to and erased, 100 250MbTerminals Dumb Terminal A dumb terminal has no processing capabilities as they have no memory or processor of their own, it has only a monitor, keyboard and mouse. They are connected to a central processor. Intelligent Terminal An intelligent terminal contains memory and a CPU and is a standalone artifice. It only has to connect to the central processor when needed. Command to find terminal type terminfo foreplay / Output DevicesDumb Terminal Input keyboard and mouse. Output monitorIntelligent Terminal Input keyboard, mouse, scanner, suffer screen. Output monitor, printer, speakersSoftware ComponentsKernelThe Kernel is the heart of the operating system, the lowest level or the central part. Communication with the hardware is through the kernel. In multi user operating systems it is the kernels job to keep each process and user separate and to organize access to the system hardware, including CPU, memory, disk and other I/O devices.Device HandlersA device is any piece if hardware that is used in an operating system. A device handler is a piece of software within the operating system that communicates with the devices and tells them what to do. This is part of the operating system that is responsible for servicing requests of the device request queue.Spoolers (Simultaneous peripheral operations on-line)Spooling is used when data is waiting to go to an output device after it has been processed. The data is placed into a queue so that the CPU can process something else instead of having to slow down to the speed of the output device. Spoolers are used on primarily old devices e.g. old printers that can only handle one job at a timeUser InterfaceThis is how the user can view the data within the operating system. The main types of user interfaces are the graphical user interface e.g. Windows and Command d riven interface e.g. MS DOS and meter UNIX. The CDI was more complicated to use than a GUI as you would have to know certain commands to do very basic tasks.BibliographyIndexhttp//physinfo.ulb.ac.be/cit_courseware/opsys/ostart.htmhttp//electronics.howstuffworks.com/operating-system1.htmhttp//physinfo.ulb.ac.be/cit_courseware/opsys/ostart.htmhttp//www.canberra.edu.au/sam/whp/unix-cmd.htmlhttp//cm.bell-labs.com/

Hedda Gabler Essay Essay Example for Free

Hedda Gabler Essay EssayIn Ibsens drama Hedda Gabler, Hedda was a soaked woman with a great background, until she marries Mr. Tesman. When she is chained down to this man she starts to become unstable and reveals how truly rascally she can be. From manipulating her loved ones to down-right cleansing them.These incidents occur because of jealousy and boredom. Heddas starting signal act of despicableness is first presented when she talks to her husbands aunt. She mentions that the maid will be unsuitable because Shes left her senior hat behind her on the chair. , when really, it was Miss Tesmans hat.We later find out when she is speaking to Brack that she had know all along it was her hat and just wanted to insult her. This shows how bored Hedda is where she feels the need to come up with something like that. She is also unhappy with her marriage so she doesnt want to get close to all of her husbands family. In act 4 of the play Hedda gives Lovborg a pistol so he can pass by beautifully. She does this because she is still around attached to Lovborg and is jealous of him and Theas relationship that was forming. She even starts to go somewhat mad after Lovborg and Thea leave.The manuscript begins to get ripped apart by Hedda, as she throws it into the fire saying, Im burning your child Thea This shows that she has basically reached a breaking point and has officially gone off the end. Hedda is a very hard character to play. This is because she is very contradicting, as Ibsen states, sympathetically unsympathetic. You feel sympathy for Hedda because she seems to be broken. She has been socially trapped into marriage and baring a child.Although this does not justify her actions which still keeps you scornful towards her. on the whole in all Hedda is a very indifferent woman with a independence that she will not be taken away from her. She manipulates and deceives people in order to get her way. Yet she was slowly killing herself by doing so. This may be why her character is so hard to play, she is in a way, a very non-relatable character.

IBM Employees Welfare

IBM Employees Welf beChanges that vex taken place in the governingIBM has been matchless of the companies that grant been devising close progress in the course world. This has been enabled by the strategies that the beau monde has been taking in an effort to realise a niche in the market. Operating in one of the emerging sectors in the world of ICT the fraternity has been faced with competition in the market and thusly in the five long time it has been carrying out vital evaluation of its mathematical hold procedure in order to recognize up with a more(prenominal) than congenial mode of public presentation that allow for service it to cut a niche in the market. (Clegg, 1999)As a result the order has engaged on changes in the manpower relations in order to realize an effective working atmosphere for the employees. In this regard the phoner has realized that the most efficient substance to create a belligerent hands only through massive investment in the em ployee. Employee cornerstone help an boldness to create a competitive advantage in the market which may extend difficult for former(a) organization to replicate. at that placefore one of the most cardinal argonas that the comp any has been investment on is in its employee.External influence in the organizationIn the last 10 years, in that respect fork out been a lot of changes that relieve oneself taken place in the organization which has been influenced by outside(a) movers. There oblige been some(prenominal) factors that puddle been influencing the changes in the organization that have been beyond the control of the organization. These changes have been emanating from the changes in the operation milieu.One of the changes that have had a great impact on the industry has been the changes in the external environment. The grace of technology has been changing and the social club has non been left behind. The company has scrape up up with several(prenominal) innovat ion that are likely to position it in the market in line with other competitors as we entered the new millennium the company came up with a new generation of servers which are altogether aimed at meeting the changing technology. This was also due to the changes in the demand for the underlying infrastructure that has been supporting e-business which has exit the business model of the day. (IBM, 2008f)In the future the change in technology is likely to influence the operation of the company. Since it is run in a field led by technology, the company is likely to control several changes in its operation in the future in a move that will position it in the market. Change in technology is the most probable external factor that will impact the operation of the organization.The changing concept of corporate social office also had an impact on the company as it become more responsive to the take ons of its consumers. As a result the company came up with mixed CSR activities which were aimed at improving the blood with its employees. It put in place programs that would help it to respect it employees.The political environment was also changing and the company has to change with it. In this regard on that point were several rules and laws that were coming in place that were not there onward. As a result the company had to adjust its operation and its workforce relations. There have been polices that have been put in place in order to give employees more rights and therefore the company has been forced to rhyme with the changes. Political a and sound changes in the further are likely to impact on the operations of the company in the future as the world moves to more converged world.There have also been environmental factors that have forced the company to enforce several changes in its operation in this regard there has been increasing attention that has been paid on the environment and therefore the company has been adjusting its operation in order to come up with policies that are expected to give respect to the environment. The company has been implementing several eco programs that are aimed at going with the demands on the changes in the environment.Internal influencesThere have also been several changes that have been implemented in the company in the last 10 years which have all been influenced by familiar factors. Changes in the management have been one of the most important factors that have influenced several changes that have taken place in the company.The year 2000 marked a enactment in the leadership of the company and it saw the coming of Samuel J Palmisano as the president and the chief operating offices and after two years, he was named the CEO of the company. This saw the exit of Lousi V. Gerstener who was the chairman of the company s up to 2002.The coming of the new CEO saw increase response to the environment factors and also a acquire in the Corporate Social responsibility activities by the company. In 2003, the co mpany also undertook an exercise to shipping more the 1,200 employee to IBM I a deal valued $1.1 billion from ABB.Human imagings management factors has been another internal influences that has been causing a changing the in the organization. In this regard there have been several changes in the human resource management of the company that have resulted to other changes in its operation. Human resource publicizes have been given a priority in the organization in line with the changing human resources landscape in most organizations. In the future the human resources are expected to influence several other changes in the organization as well.The direction of the organization is the other factor that has been influencing changes in the organization. The company has come up with new growth strategies that are likely to position it in the changing global business environment and therefore it has carried out several other changes in its management and employee alliance. In next 10 y ears, the overall strategy of the organization is likely to lead to other several changes in the operation of the company.Employee race in IBMThe company has come up with a human resource policy which has been integrated in it strategic growth strategy which has given the affairs of the employees a central place in the operation of the organization. As a result the company has been carrying out several strategies which are aimed at enhancing a good working relationship. The company has put in place several initiatives which are all aimed at ensuring that the employees are given their rights.The employee relationship has also been carried out as a eccentric of the CSR activity of the organization. so the company has set up human resource department that is concerned with the welfare of the employee. It has respected the rights of the employee to organization and all the managers have been given a notice on this issue as the most important factor in the human resource management st rategy of the company.Therefore the company has been promoting an enabling environment for work in the company and has been encouraging direct communication with the employees. It has held a policy of promoting the welfare of the employees and maintaining a positive(p) working relationship with the employees. There have also been effort that are aimed at fostering the increase of the employees as one of the most important factor that can help the organization to come up with a competitive work force. (IBM, 2008d)The changing legal environment has had effects on the workforce relationship the organization. As the legal landscape changes, the company has been moving in line with these changes and therefore it has been putting in place mea certain(a)s that are aimed at ensuring that there is respect of the rights of the employees. It has been complying with the changes that have been taking place in the legal requirements worldwide in regard to the employee and involvement of a third party. (IBM, 2008e)Therefore the company has been putting in place measure that are aimed at ensuing that there is respect of the legal change and the environmental changes that have been taking place in regard to treatment of its employees. At the end of the 1990s the company put in place a policy that scrutinized all it employees even those on the supply train with an aim of ensuring that there is respect of persistence laws in the world.With his change there were several other changes that were do in the human resource department in order to deposit sure that the company was in line with the demand of the world labor laws. For example the company stopped its supply chain where there was suspicious of use of child labor and unfair treatment of employees.The evolution in technology has not left IBM employees in the cold. There have been several initiative that have been aimed at ensuring that employee share this revolution. Therefore the company has come up with portable compu ters like lap tops and other which are part of the ergonomics program which is aimed at ensuring the employees finds comfort in their work. Therefore the company has provided its employees with such advanced laptops in order to ensure that there is comfort and productivity for the employees.The company has been providing guidance which is aimed at helping the employees to prize their work environment and it has also been teaching them how to use these devices. It has been giving advanced training on its workforce on the use of these devices and giving them professional support to make it easier for them. These efforts have been directed towards making sure that employees have a good working environment.The ergonomics program was initiated at the turn of the millennium and was continue in 2004 with more focus on communication in the midst of employees. Through the use of remote and liquid gadgets, employees can even perform their normal office duties at the comfort of their homes . The company has continued investing in technology in order to enhance its relationship with its employees and in order to come up with a competent workforce. (IBM, 2008a)In line with the changing environment in political health care, the company has come up with incentives to health program which is aimed at ensuring the employee of the company have access to health facility. This was in line with the changing legal requirement of the company to take a more positive persona partnership with the government on the health of their employees. Therefore the company has come up with programs that are aimed at ensuring that there is maximum observance of the health of the employees.In the United States the company has been offering Health upkeep Rebate program. It has also been carrying out several smoking cessation program that award employees who do not smoke with a $ 150 cash rebate. This program has helped to improve the health of its workforce.However the company has been critici zed on it police to reduce pensions for the retirees. It has been shown the contri merelyion of the company to the health of its retirees has been decreasing in the recent past. This follows the 2001 initiative which was aimed at cutting the pensions contribution of the company. (IBM, 2008b)The company has given the employee their freedom of association therefore they are allowed to join any union which they want like emailprotected This has been in sense of upholding the right of the individuals. This has been one of the most important go that have helped to improve the relationship between the company and the employees.Currently the company enjoys a warm relationship with the employees. There has been no incidence of employee unrest in the organization. However there have been issues that have been evince by the human resources department on the cutting of pension contribution by the company. But in general the relationship between the company and the employees is cordial. (IBM, 2008c)RecommendationsThere are several recommendations that the can be make to the organization in regard to its practice of human resource management. These recommendations are meant to improve the relationship between the organization and its employees. This is in realization that disgruntled employees is one of the worst arsenal that can attach the organization from within and which is likely to lead to underperformance of the word force. Therefore there is need for the organizations to come push for he implementation of the above recommendations.The most important the organist should look at now is the thorniest issue of the pension that has been a cause of dissatisfaction in the employees. Most employees and most workers union have expressed there concern almost the course in which the company has been treating the employees especially on matters concerning the workforce and their pensions.Therefore the company should realize that one of the most important factors that it sh ould currently look at is the way in which it will take care of its employees pension. The company has to carry out a review of it policy on the pension and come to an agreement with the demands of the employees.The issue of pension has been one of the thorniest issues in the world due to the response that way in which the government has been calling for partnership with the companies in meeting the medical cost of the retirees. It is shameful for any transnational company to have disgruntled retirese as this is likely to have an impact on the culture of the company. at one time the retirees express their concerns on the way they have been treated by the company, there is likelihood of having other employee in the company who will also express their concerns which may affect the whole workforce. (Taggart, 2001)In its all branches in the world, the company has also been faced by a thorny issue of lying off its employees. In 2007, the company laid off 1315 workers in United States. Th ere has been a concern with the way in which the company has been rewarding these employees for loss of their livelihood. As such there have been calls from the workers union for the company to make sure that it compensates all those who lose the jobs.There were many complains from the employees who argued that they were given a short notice before their dismissal from their jobs. Therefore it is recommended that the company gives it employees enough time in order to prepare them for any imminent lay off. This would give the company credibility on human resource management issue and it will also help to have satisfied employees even if they are laid off.There has also been an issue in the way the company has been carrying out its recruitment. Though it has been working on the point of equity in recruitment there are concerns that have been realized that there are usually disparity in the workforce especially when it comes to the issue of gender balance in the workplace. It has been shown that the recruitment change in the company has also not given the youths enough chance to participate in the workforce and therefore there is a large proportion of the elderly workforce in the company that the young plurality.This is likely to have a negative impact not only on the society but also on the future of the company since there will always be a succession gap in the leadership and other sections of the company. Therefore it is recommended that the company should come up with a graduate recruitment process that will give young people more chance of participating in the development of the company. This would help the company to come up with a successive generation of workforces. (Hersh, 2000)There has also been an issue of motivation the workforce. Having spark offd workforce is one of the most important factors that help an organization to increase its productivity and at the same time increase the productivity of the workforce. In this regard the company needs to come up with a clear program with will give ways in which it will motivate its workforce. The organization should come up with a more defined procedure which will be use to motivate the employee and reward them according to their performance. (Rupert, 2000)ConclusionEmployee relation is an important aspect that helps an organization to create a competitive edge in the market. Most of the companies in the world have embarked on programs that are aimed at empowering their employees in order to have a competent workforce. IBM has also come up with several programs that are aimed at ensuring that the company cerates a competitive work force. In this regard it has taken several steps that have been aimed at extensioning the welfare of the employees.In the last 10 years that have been many changes that have taken place in the organization that have been influenced by external and internal factors. External factors like the changes that have been taking place in technology have prompted t he company to also integrate some technological aspect in the working process of its employees. Therefore it has come up with ergonomics to enhance the productivity the employees.The changes that have been taking place in the legal and political factors have also helped the company to make changes in the management of its workforce. In respect of human rights, the company has streamlined its operation to eliminate labor oppression like use of child labor, unfair working conditions and others not only in its plants but also in its supply chain. However there are some areas of concern that the company in time needs to address as far as its relationship with employees is concerned.One of the most critical areas that it need to address is the area of pensions which as been one of the thorny issues in the company. There have been complaints on the way the company has reduced its level of contribution n to the welfare of the retirees. The company also needs to address the area of recrui tment and rewarding of employees.Referencesemailprotected, (2008). IBM Stop Pay Cuts. Retrieved from http//www.allianceibm.org/ on 9th May 2008Clegg, S. (1999). Global human resource management issues. London SageHersh, J. (2000). Globalization and social change in workforce. London RutledgeIBM, (2008a) Employee well-being Ergonomics. Retrieved from http//www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/people/ public assistance/ergonomics.shtml on 9th May 2008IBM, (2008b) Employee well-being work/life balance. Retrieved from http//www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/people/wellbeing/work-life-balance.shtmlon 9th May 2008IBM, (2008c) Employee well-being Incentives to health. Retrieved from http//www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/people/wellbeing/incentives-to-health.shtmlon 9th May 2008IBM, (2008d) Employee well-being Promoting health and well-being. Retrieved from http//www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/people/wellbeing/promoting-health.shtmlon 9th May 2008IBM, (2008e) Employee well-being Workforce Relations. Retrieved from http//www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/people/wellbeing/workforce-relations.shtmlon 9th May 2008IBM, (2008f) About IMB. Retrieved from http//www.ibm.com/ibm/us/en on 9th May 2008Rupert, A. (2000). Globalization and employee relations RoutledgeTaggart, J. (2001). Multinationals in a new era external human resource strategy. London Palgrave